上海外滩英文导游词_外滩英语导游词(精选3篇)
Friends:
Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund, first, I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.
New Bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road, nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex, Zhongshan Road, go sightseeing the area, the Huangpu River, Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra, the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcome fellow guests' presence.
The powder can call Bund? Simple saying, it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.
In 1840 after first Opium War, the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then, all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, to this century the beginning of 30's, Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.
At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction, although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at an age, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in,height scattered about, is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction, has England -like, France -like, ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, the consulate and so on converged to this, some East Wall Street the name, formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.
Everybody please looked that, the new Bund 2 east winds hotels, in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now US'S Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.
New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, this building constructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America, England and France, Russia, date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.
Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principle construction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10 miles.
After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson, Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building, at present was still one of Shanghai's important symbols.
East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906, at that time the name collected the hotel, was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction, is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line, Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely is elegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.
Bund's these constructions, all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghai's plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history, in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.
Regarding Bund, the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai person's is called old Bund, after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund, now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene, but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since party's 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences, the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north, Pudong's development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund, the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the Bund finance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.
Bund is Shanghai's symbol, also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines, seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance, the Shanghai people's government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called, also is Bund which Zhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund, it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the Jiangwan five jiao fields, south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century, this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.
We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts,daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebody's fame to come to experience the life.
Fellow guests, stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area, whether you do feel, new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that, In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape,will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type, the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than 1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral, causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan, is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.
Strolls Bund, we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park, each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now, looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbing nationality shame, devotes the heroes for Shanghai's revolutionary business.
The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong water's edge water yellow, extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghai's mother river, it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake, is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang, also has the spring Shenjiang river, alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2,000 years, Shanghai was Chu at that time, at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules a nation ability, is appointed by Chu king as prime minister, and sealed for presents Mr. Shen, had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiang's clogged with silt, he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours, and revised the route, caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit, renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.
The Huangpu River has two the child, calls Pudong, another calls Puxi. Before new China is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions, on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai person's pet phrase, refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live,throws the river to here to commit suicide.
Looks out into the distance the opposite shore, Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another, its function for the finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new Shanghai's core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road, the total length 2,500 meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.
游客朋友你们好!
Tourists friend you are good!
现在我们来到上海黄浦江畔的外滩,首先,我对各位的参观游览外滩表示欢迎,并预祝各位旅游愉快。
Now we came to Shanghai bund across the huangpu river, first of all, I to your visit welcomed the bund, and wish every travel time.
新外滩共有五条旅游路线,在您的左手边是被誉为“万国建筑博览”的壮观建筑群和宽敞的中山路,您的右手边是波光粼粼的黄浦江以及前程似锦的浦东陆家点缀金融贸易区,眼前为新颖独特的观光游览区。这建筑群、中山路、观光区、黄浦江、陆家嘴仿佛乐谱中的五线谱,勤劳上海人民则好似串串间符,正组成最新最华美的乐章,欢迎着各位来宾的光临。
New bund article were five travel route, on your left is known as the "all nations building expo" grand buildings and spacious zhongshan road, your right hand side is the shimmering huangpu river and the beautiful pudong lujia ornament financial and trade zone, the eyes for novel and unique tourism recreational area. This complex, zhongshan road, sightseeing area, the huangpu river, as if the music lujiazui, Shanghai people are industrious staff like clusters of operators, is between the latest and most colorful movement, welcome to the guests.
外滩它过去曾是上海老城厢外的一块芦苇丛生的荒滩地。
The bund it used to be Shanghai residences of the a ruined reed land.
1840年第一次鸦片战争以后,紧锁的国门被殖民者洋炮轰开了,上海也被迫辟为商埠。从那时起,各式各样的西洋式建筑随着殖民者的“抢滩”而纷纷耸立,至本世纪30年代初,上海已从海滨小邑一跃成为远东最大的都市。
1840 years after the first opium war, keep the doors were opened, the colonists shelling Shanghai also forced to bi commercial port. From then on, all kinds of western architecture with the colonists were "" subordinate to the stands, 30 s, from Shanghai has little beach towns have had become the far east. The largest cities
眼前这些具有欧洲文艺复兴时期风格的建筑,虽然不是出自同一个设计之手,也不是建造于一个年代,但它们的建筑格调是那么的和谐统一,宛然天成。从金陵东路外滩到外白渡桥长仅1.5公里的弧线上,高低错落,鳞次栉比地矗立着52幢风格各异的建筑,有英国式的、法国式的、古希腊式的等等。当年许多外国银行、总会、领事馆等云集于此,有东方“华尔街”之称,形成旧上海半殖民地半封建社会的一个历史缩影。
With these eyes of European Renaissance period style of architecture, though not by the same design of the hands, is not built in a s, but their architectural style is so harmony, "tiancheng. From the east to the bund jinling BaiDuQiao only 1.5 kilometers long arc, on any account is strewn at random, rows 52 house stands in different style of architecture, a British, French, ancient Greek, etc. When many foreign Banks, always, consulate, etc, have gathered here from the Oriental "Wall Street", which is a form of old Shanghai semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of a miniature history.
各位请看,新外滩2号东风饭店,过去曾是十分闻名的英国总会,它是一座典型的英国古典式建筑。楼高有6层(连地下室),楼顶南北两端各设了望亭一座,内部装饰极为华丽。一层楼酒吧间当年曾因拥有110.7英尺的东方最长的酒吧柜而骄傲一时,如今美国的肯德基快餐厅设在里面。
You see, the new bund 2 # dongfeng hotel, in the past, it was very famous British always, it is a typical British greco-roman architecture. The high building have 6 layers (even in the basement), the roof at each end north and south have looked out on a pavilion, interior is gorgeous. One floor to bar was 110.7 feet of the east because it has the longest bar and a proud, ark of KFC fast-food restaurants in America today inside.
新外滩12号以前是大名鼎鼎的“汇丰银行”,该建筑建于,属仿古希腊式的圆顶建筑。大楼为接近正方形的矩形建筑,高5层,加上顶部一半球形层顶菜有7层,钢框架结构。楼内装饰十分讲究,设有美、英、法、俄、日等国各种接待室。这座建筑英国人曾自诩为“从苏伊士运河到远东白令海峡”的一座最为讲究的建筑。
New bund 12 # before is famous "HSBC bank", the building was built in 1923, is in the Grecian domes archaize. Building is close to the rectangular building, high square five layers, plus the top half spherical layer top food have seven layer, steel frame structure. Inside the building adornment is very exquisite, with the United States, Britain, France, Russia, Japan and other countries all kinds of the reception room. The building britons called himself "from the Suez Canal to the far east the bering strait" a most exquisite architecture.
紧邻汇丰银行旁边的那幢建筑是上海海关大楼,为19世纪复古主义的建筑,建于,为当今世界所罕凶。大楼上面的大钟四周均可看到走时,每隔15分钟奏响一段短曲,钟声悠扬深沉,声闻10里。
Close to HSBC side of the building is the Shanghai customs house, for the 19 th century of socialist construction, restore ancient ways was established in 1927 to today's world has to Abraham fierce. The building of the above all can see around the clock, as every 15 minutes played a short melodious song, bell deep, the voice to 10 kilometers away.
汇丰银行大楼和海关大楼都出于英国设计家威尔逊,上海人民亲切地称它们为“姐妹楼”,目前仍是上海的重要标志之一。
HSBC bank building and customs building was out of British designer after Wilson, Shanghai affectionately called them "sisters floor", now still is one of the important signs of Shanghai.
南京东路口的两幢大楼均称为和平饭店。坐南朝北的这幢楼建于,当时称汇中饭店,是上海现存最早的一个饭店。它可作为一座历史建筑,属英国文世复兴式。该楼的最大特点是立面彩红砖做腰线,白墙砖做贴面,远远望去既庄重典雅,又别具风格,实属一座难得的佳作。
Nanjing east road two building mouth are called the peace hotel. Sit in the north of the building was built in 1906, was called in, is the Shanghai hotel remit the existent earliest a hotel. It can be used as a historic buildings of the Renaissance, British text type. The biggest characteristic is to make the color red brick facade make lumbar line, white wall brick stick a face, do the long distance is grave and elegant, and unique style, is really a rare excellent work.
外滩的这些建筑,都是中国劳动人民勤劳智慧的结晶,同时也反映了西方殖民者对上海的掠夺和侵略。如今为了让人们了解这些建筑的历史,每幢大楼门前均挂有中英文对照的铭牌。
The bund of these buildings. Is China's labor people are industrious and the crystallization of wisdom. At the same time also reflect the western colonists on Shanghai's rob and aggression. Now in order to make people know about the history of these buildings. Each building door hang in both Chinese and English are against the nameplate.
对于外滩,上海人给她的称呼也随着时间的流逝而改变。上海人把解放前的外滩叫旧外滩,解放后称作外滩,现在人们赞她为新外滩。历史上发生过多次抢占外滩的情景,但每次都有着完全不同的历史意义。自党的十一届三中全会以来,中国改革开放的战略重心也由南而北,浦东的开发和振兴使上海走到了全国改革开放的最前沿。春风吹醒了沉睡多年的上海外滩,中外金融机构也纷纷抢占外滩。上海作出了“清巢引凤”的重大举措,将外滩金融街房屋大置换,吸引海内外的“老顾客”重新前来落户,再显远东“华尔街”的风采。
For the bund. From Shanghai to her call also with the passage of time and change. From Shanghai to the bund called old bund before liberation. After liberation. Now people called the bund praise for her new bund. History happened DuoCi race to the scene of the bund. But every time has a totally different historical significance. Since the third plenary session of the since China's reform and opening up. Also the strategic focus south to north. The development of pudong and revitalize the make Shanghai came to the forefront of the reform and opening up the sleepy. When the spring breeze blows of the bund of Shanghai DuoNian. Chinese and foreign financial institutions have also preempted the bund. Shanghai made "qing nest YinFeng" major step. Will the bund financial street houses big replacement. The "old customers to attract both at home and abroad to come to settle." far east "Wall Street" to show the elegant demeanour.
外滩是上海的象征,也是中外游客必到之处。但在以前由于道路狭窄、行人车辆拥挤不堪,严重影响了外滩整体形象。为了改变处滩的面貌,上海人民政府把外滩作为重点加以改造。眼前这条马路称中山一路,是为了纪念中国民主革命的先驱孙中山先生而命名的,也是外滩综合改造的一部分。该路全长826米,宽45米,设6至10个车道。这条宽阔的交通线不仅仅限于外滩一带,它伴随着改革开放的步伐不断延伸,北起江湾五角场,南抵南浦大桥。到下个世纪初,这条南北走廊长达15公里,将成为上海旅游观光的标志性景观。
The bund is the symbol of Shanghai. It is also the place of both Chinese and foreign visitors will come to. But in the past due to the narrow road. The traffic from the crowded. Serious impact on the overall image. In order to change the bund in the face of the beach. The Shanghai people's government to try to transform the bund as the key. Eyes of the road says all the way is to commemorate the zhongshan. China's democratic revolution pioneer of dr. Sun yat-sen named after the comprehensive reform. Also the bund. Which part of the length of 826 m. 45 meters wide. Set 6 to 10 lanes. That is a broad transit not limited to the bund area. It along with the reform and opening-up continues to expand. North up jiangwan wujiaochang. South is worth Nanpu Bridge. To the next century. This article 15 kilometers north and south corridor. Will become the symbol of the Shanghai tourism landscape.
我们现在走的这条滨江大道颇有特色。它不但集文化、绿化于一体,而且早晨是人们习文练武的好地方,白天是国内外旅游者观光游览的天地,晚上则是对情侣谈情说爱的理想场所,听说有许多外国朋友都慕名前来体验生活呢。
We go now it the binjiang avenue have characteristics. It not only set culture. Green in a body is in the morning. And people exercise is a good place. The day sightseeing tourists at home and abroad is the heaven and earth. Night is the lovers love ideal place. Heard that there are many foreign friends have traveled to come to experience life.
各位来宾,漫步在新外滩观光区,您是否感觉到,新外滩不仅面貌焕然一新,而且在热闹繁华中透出浓郁的艺术气息。大家请看:在延安东路外滩设置主题为“为了明天”的艺术景观,以6根圆柱相拥抱,与具有80多年历史的气象信号台相组合成为一组对景。海关大楼与电子瀑布钟也是颇有新意的对景。电子瀑布钟呈阶梯式,长27米,高3.5米,设10全台阶。整个操作过程均由电脑控制,约有1000多个喷头水柱组成各种颜色的阿拉伯数字,使世界各地既是那么的遥远,双是多么的亲近。观光区名副其实地成了一条容纳百川,兼容并蓄的海派特色文化的风景线。
Ladies and gentlemen, walking in new the bund sight-seeing area, do you feel, new bund face not only look brand-new, and prosperity in a lively gives fully in rich artistic breath. You see: the yenan east road with the theme of "in order to set up the bund tomorrow" art landscape, with six columns phase, and has 80 DuoNian embrace of history as a combined meteorological beacon towers in coastal areas DuiJing group. Customs house's building and electronic waterfall clock also is quite new DuiJing. Electronic waterfall is staged, long clock, 27 meters 3.5 meters tall, set all the steps. The whole operation process are controlled by the computer, about 1000 DuoGe shower nozzle of water all sorts of color, Arabic Numbers across the world is so far away, how close to double. Sightseeing areas to become a real hold all rivers of Shanghai regional culture characteristics as well as within the scenery line.
漫步外滩,我们不知不觉已进入了黄浦公园。提到这个公园,每个中国人都忘不了昔日外国列强挂在公园门口那块“华人与狗不得入内”的牌子,那块臭名昭著的牌子,让当时的中国人民蒙受了极大的耻辱!如今,看眼前那60米高的上海人民英俊纪念塔,矗立在面临水之处。威武壮观的三柱黄岗岩塔体仿佛在告诉人们,民永远缅怀从鸦片战争、五四运动和解放战争以来,为洗刷民族耻辱,为上海的革命事业而献身的英雄们。
Walking the bund. We know it has entered the huangpu park. Mentioned the park. Every Chinese people forget former foreign powers in the park gate hang the piece of "Chinese and the dog not allowed" sign. The piece of notorious brand. Let the then Chinese people suffered great shame!!!!! Now. See those 60 meters high sight of Shanghai people's handsome monument stands in the face. The place of water. Terrible spectacular three column HuangGang rock tower body as if to tell people. People always remember the opium war. The may fourth movement and the liberation war. For national shame since wash. For Shanghai to the cause of revolution and dedicated heroes.
黄浦公园面对的就是闻名海内外的黄浦江。“月上黄龙浦水黄”,十分生动地描绘了黄浦江水的颜色。改善浦江是上海的母亲河,它发源于无锡太湖,是上海境内最长、最宽、最深的一条河流,全长114公里;平均宽度400米,深7至9米。它的原名叫东江,又有春申江,黄歇江等别称。
Huangpu park in the face of the well-known at home and abroad is the huangpu river. "Month HuangLongPu on water yellow". Very vivid picture of the huangpu river water color. Improve the mother river of the huangpu river of Shanghai is. It originates from wuxi taihu. Is the longest. The most wide territory of Shanghai. The deepest a river. (114 km). The average width of 400 meters. Deep 7 to 9 m. Its name was dongjiang. And there ShenJiang spring.
相传在20xx多年以前,上海当时属楚,那时楚国有位大将叫黄歇,他很有治国才能,被楚王任命为宰相,并封为“奉申君”,管辖上海这块土地。由于当时东江上游淤塞,他就带领上海人民进行疏浚,并且修正了航道,使上海的水上交通和农业得到很大的发展,后人为了纪念黄歇的功绩,就把东江改称为“春申江”和“黄歇浦”,直到南宋时期才正式定名为“黄浦江”。
In 20xx DuoNian down from generation to generation ago. At that time, at that time of Shanghai chu chu a general is called the rest. He's statecraft. Be the king appointed prime minister. And the "in" Shanghai shen jun. Over the land. It was the dongjiang river upstream siltation. He led the Shanghai people's on dredging. And fixed channel. Make the water transportation and agriculture of Shanghai got a lot of development. Later generations for memorial yellow jehiel the merit of the dongjiang. Renamed "spring ShenJiang" and "yellow rest." during the song dynasty until miura was officially named as "the huangpu river".
黄浦江有两个“孩子”,一个叫浦东,另一个叫浦西。新中国诞生以前,她们一家子深受三座大山压迫,母亲河身上停泊着的尽是外的军舰和商船,“两个孩子”也是被压得喘不过气来。“跳黄浦”我句上海人的口头禅,就是指旧社会实在无法活下去的老百姓,到这儿来投江自尽。
The huangpu river with two "child". One is called Pudong, another called Puxi. New China before birth. They family by three big mountains on the oppression. Mother river anchor is in the ships and merchant ships. "two children" is being overwhelmed. "jump huangpu" me sentence from Shanghai's catch phrase is refers to the old days. It can't live people. Here to throw himself into a river.
远眺对岸,浦东陆家嘴金融贸易区与浦西外滩遥遥相望,其功能为金融、贸易和对外服务,它将是新上海的核心与象征。“东外滩”滨江大道,总长2500米,集旅游、观光和娱乐等为一体,沿道设有6个颇具特色的广场。虽然现在只闻到隆隆的打桩声,但声声入耳,是五线谱上最华丽的乐章,预报着外滩更美好的未来。
Overlook the other side, pudong lujiazui financial and trade zone and the bund of Shanghai city, its function is a financial, trade and foreign service, it will be the core of the new Shanghai and symbolism. "East bund" binjiang avenue, a total length of 2500 meters, with travel, tourism and entertainment, as one, along the way with six characteristic square. Although now only smell the rumble, but sound piling into sound, is one of the most magnificent on staff movement, the forecast the bund better future.
各位游客,大家好!今天我要带大家游览的地方是上海著名的金融一条街,有万国建筑博览群之称的外滩,它是百年上海的一个影子,也是旧上海资本主义的写照。那现在大家就随我一起找寻下这片浦江土地吧。
外滩位于黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处,与浦东陆家嘴金融区隔江相望。它北起北苏州路南至金陵东路,长约1800米,地形呈新月形。
外滩原来是上海城厢外北面的沿江滩地,旧时俗称黄浦滩”,筑路后,名为黄浦路,1945年更名为中山东一路。那黄浦江的名字又是由何而来的呢?早在春秋战国时期,楚国有个十分有威望的人叫春申君,浦江这一带是他的领土,故上海简称申”,春申君名叫黄歇所以就叫黄浦江。它是发源与浙江安吉的龙王山,全长114公里,平均水深14米。但并不是从龙王山算起的,是从上海的淀山湖一直流往吴淞口来最后注入长江,期间经过10个区。那有人会问我黄浦江的水为什么是黄的呢?我就简单的和大家解释下。其实有三个原因。第一是因为黄浦江江底的泥土是壤土,壤土是介于泥土和沙土之间的一种土质,是又有泥又有沙的。第二是因为它流入的时候经过10个区,所以经过了一定的污染。第三是因为长江水的回流把一定量的沙土带了进来。基于以上三种原因所以黄浦江的水是黄的。
1843年上海开放后,英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔,看中了外滩一带地方,在1845年以上海道台公布的所谓上海土地章程”为根据,划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界。1849年法国也在英租界的南侧划得986亩土地为法租界。但临江而立的巍峨参差、的世界各国风格的建筑群,是到上世纪初,特别是在二十、三十年代才建造起来的。它从这一时期起,逐步成为远东最大的经济中心的象征。经过百年历史沧桑的外滩,在1992—1993年大规模的改造工程后,旧貌换新颖,景色更为迷人,被中外游客评为上海最喜爱的风景点”。
外滩是上海标志性的景点,到上海必游外滩,否则就等于没来过上海,它的总体布局可以5条线来概括。1、万国建筑博览群(在这条路上有中外建筑26幢形成了一条靓丽的风景线)2、10车道的中山东一路贯通了四方的交通。3、外滩的绿化、城雕、喷泉。4、浦东新兴的陆家嘴金融贸易区。5、外滩情人墙
那我们就连着这几条线,把外滩迷人的风景尽情的欣赏下吧。
走到这里,我们先看下对面那幢不起眼的房子,它位于中山东一路和金陵东路口。现在看起来十分的不起眼,但在解放前他是上海比较高级的公寓房,里面的房间布置相当豪华,每个房间都有20平方左右,而且有独立的卫生设备,它是专门给在外滩工作的高级职员居住的。郭沫若先生在日本和他第2个老婆安娜生的儿子也在这里居住过。
首先我们在这里揭开外滩序曲的是这座具有86年历史被人们称为阿脱奴婆”式的气象台。他建于3月9日,他统高50米,包括上面的天线等,塔的实际高度为36.8米。这个塔原先并不是在这个位置上的,因为92年外滩改建的时候马路拓宽,修建新的防汛墙,基于这个天文台历史悠久,而且十分有价值,就把他从原来的位置向东北面整体移位20米,并对他进行装修。他在以前的作用是他可根据徐家汇气象信号台测得的气象信息。每天5次在塔顶桅杆上悬挂各种形状的标志,向往来船只告示吴淞口外的风浪和海浪等气象信息,以保证航行安全。另外在桅杆上有一只可以上下升降的大球,每天中午11:45分,球升到桅杆一半的高度,11:55分又将球升到顶端,12点正又将球升到原来的位置向往来的市民、船员报时,所以他也是中国出现的第一座报时台。但随着现代划信息传播科学的发展,它也只能退休”了,现在是外滩的历史陈列馆,有兴趣的话大家可以进去参观一下。