导游词英文十二篇
Before I came to Qufu, many of my friends may have known a lot about Qufuand Confucius, but some of them didn't know much about them. Now, before I enterthe scenic spots, I'd like to briefly introduce Qufu and Confucius.
Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, China. There are620000 people in Qufu, including an urban population of 100000 and an area of890 square kilometers. The word "Qufu" first appeared in Erya. Ying Shaoexplained in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a Fu in the city of Lu, andWeiqu was seven or eight Li long, so it was named "Qufu". In 1012, the fifthyear of dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, in order tocommemorate the birth of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinesenation, in Qufu, he once changed his name to Xianyuan county. In 1129, EmperorTaizong of the Jin Dynasty renamed Qufu, which is still in use today. Qufu is asmall city. However, Qufu is also an ancient city with 5000 years ofcivilization and culture. In this sacred and ancient land, there are four peopleleft traces of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient Chinese legend.According to historical records, Emperor Century and other historical records,"the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", "SHAOHAO ascended the throne from thepoor sang, called Qufu as the capital, and was buried in Yunyang mountain". Now,eight miles east of Qufu, there is still a pyramid tomb, SHAOHAO mausoleum.There is a Chinese saying that "people go to the top, water flows to thebottom". Can we understand that our ancestors of the Chinese nation migratedfrom here, from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the CentralPlains, to the Loess Plateau, while our mother's rivers, the Yellow River andthe Yangtze River, galloped down from the Loess Plateau, and finally flowed intothe sea In fact, most of the sages in Jiangbei came from Qufu. In the feudaltimes of China, there were six saints granted by the emperor. They wereConfucius, Mencius, fushengyanzi, shushengzisi, zongshengzengzi andyuanshengzhougong. The first four were born in Qufu. The last two were disciplesof Confucius and fiefdoms in Qufu. Zhougong was the king of the state of Lu for33 generations, and Shandong has been called Lu since then. Now there are manycultural relics in Qufu, including 4 national cultural relics, 11 provincialrelics and more than 100 municipal relics. In 1982, Qufu was announced by theState Council as one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities inChina. In 1994, Qufu's "three Confucius" was officially listed as a worldcultural heritage by the United Nations. Because of its important contributionto Oriental culture, many people call Qufu one of the three holy cities in theworld: "Oriental Mecca". Here, you have to ponder, but also can not helpfeeling, because here is deeply rooted in the Chinese nation, deeply rooted intraditional Chinese culture.
Dear friends, in China, in the East, a land with a history of 5000 years ofcivilization, you may not understand the inscriptions on bronzes, or what thehuman head and animal body represent or symbolize. However, when you walk intothe life of the Chinese people and walk on the ancient land where the Chinesenation thrives and works to create, you can feel and touch the Confucian culturein the daily life of the Chinese people, and then you can experience thedifferences between the Chinese people and other nationalities in their way oflife, customs and ideals. No matter from which angle or level you explore thepersonality and character of the Chinese nation, it is not difficult to find thegene of Confucian culture. In the long process of historical evolution,Confucian culture has almost become the synonym of Chinese traditional culture.The founder of Confucian culture is Confucius.
Confucius was born in 551 B.C. and died in 479 B.C. at the age of 73. WhenConfucius was 3 years old, his father uncle Liang he died. When he was 16 yearsold, his mother Yan Zheng died. Young Confucius became an orphan and began hislife of making a living, studying and struggling alone in a hierarchical feudalsociety.
As a young man, Confucius studied hard and asked questions frequently. Inhis youth, he mastered the six arts of etiquette, music, archery, imperial,calligraphy and mathematics, and then mastered the six classics of poetry,calligraphy, etiquette, music, changes and spring and autumn, which laid thefoundation for the establishment of Confucian culture.
At the age of 30, Confucius set up a school to teach students, and began along education career. He was the first to give private lectures in China, toface the public, and to advocate "education without discrimination". He becamethe first great educator in China and the world.
When Confucius was 51 years old, he became a magistrate of Zhongdu county.Later, he worked as a prime minister in Lu. However, not long after that, heresigned and left the state of Lu to begin his 14 year tour of othercountries.
When Confucius returned to the state of Lu at the age of 68, he devotedalmost all his energy to teaching and literature collation until his death.Confucius's life is a life of wandering and suffering, a life of hard work andencouragement, a life of spring breeze and rain, a life of cultivating talents,a life of writing books and writing stories, and a life of saving the world.Today, although his body has gone up in smoke and ashes, his thoughts havepenetrated into the hearts of every Oriental. He has cast the personality andcharacter of the Chinese nation. With the development of history and socialprogress, Confucius will also guide mankind to stride into the 21st century.
There are many cultural relics and tourist attractions in Qufu, most ofwhich are related to Confucius and Confucius culture. Now we are located in theSouth Gate of the ancient city of qufuming. To the north of the gate is theConfucius Temple, which is known as one of the three ancient buildings in China.There are four characters "Wanren palace wall" above the gate. Ren is an ancientunit of length, one Ren is about 8 feet. It is said that some people praisedConfucius disciple Zigong for his knowledge. After hearing that, Zigong said,"human knowledge is like a palace wall. My knowledge is only as high as the topof the wall. People can see everything in the wall when they see it. ButConfucius, my teacher, has several walls. If you don't find other doors, youcan't see the beauty of the temple and the variety of houses inside the wall.".In order to express their admiration for Confucius, Hu zuanzong in Ming Dynastywrote "Wanren palace wall" on the city gate. In order to show his worship forConfucius, Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty took down the stele and replaced itwith "Wanren palace wall". This is the origin of "Wanren palace wall".
Confucius Temple is a temple built by later generations to offer sacrificesto Confucius. It was built in the second year after Confucius died. With an areaof 327.5 mu, it imitates the Imperial Palace system. It is divided into ninecourtyards and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The whole buildingcomplex has 466 rooms, including five halls, one Pavilion, one altar, twoverandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions and 54 gate squares, with a length ofabout 1 km from north to south. Confucius Temple is the only isolated example inthe history of architecture in the world, which is magnificent, large in area,long in history and well preserved.
Outside the east wall of the gate of Confucius Temple, there is a tabletsaying "officials and people wait to dismount here". In the past, any officialwho came here, military officials would dismount and civil officials woulddismount to show respect for Confucius.
The first stone square of Confucius Temple is called "Jin Sheng Yu Zhensquare". Mencius once had such a comment on Confucius, he said: "Confucius iscalled jidacheng, jidacheng, Jinsheng and yuzhenzhi.". "Jin Sheng, Yu Zhen"refers to the whole process of playing music, which starts with striking thebell and ends with striking the rock. It refers to the great achievement ofConfucius' thought of gathering ancient sages and sages. On the lotus throneabove the stone square, there is a unicorn monster called "ward off evilspirits" or "roar from the sky". This is the only ornament that can be used inthe Royal Palace of feudal society.
The first gate of Confucius Temple is called "Lingxing gate". "Latticestar" is also known as Tiantian star. The ancients worshipped heaven first."Lingxingmen" was written by Qianlong. "Taihe Yuanqi" square is similar to"Jinsheng Yuzhen" square. The inscription is written by Zeng Mian, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty, praising Confucius thought as heaven andearth produce all things. There is a waist gate in the East and west of thecourtyard, and it is written in the East that "demou is as big as heaven andearth, and his theory is the best in ancient and modern times.". This gate iscalled "Shengshi gate". From here, we can feel profound and profound. The word"holy time" is taken from the sentence "Confucius, the sage of the time" inMencius, which means that among the sages, Confucius is the most suitable onefor the times.
When you cross the Shengshi gate, you will face the small stone bridge,which is called Bishui bridge. There are two gates on both sides of the bridgeto the south. The east gate is called "quick view gate", which means to seefirst. The west gate is called "Yanggao gate", which praises Confucius' profoundknowledge. When we enter the gate, we call it "Hongdao gate". These three wordsare taken from the sentence "people can promote Taoism" in the Analects ofConfucius. Weixing Gong, in order to praise Confucius for expounding the "Tao"of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wenwu. This gate is also the gate of Confucius Temple in1377. Then there is "dazhongmen". Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple inSong Dynasty. Its original name is "gonghemen". Its meaning is related toConfucius' doctrine of the mean. Looking south from this gate, we can see thehistorical evolution of Confucius Temple on the one hand, and the continuousexpansion of Confucius temple on the other. These buildings include Qing Dynastybuildings, Ming Dynasty buildings and Song Dynasty buildings. They were built indifferent times The craftsmen are different, but they all cooperate with eachother and complement each other to form a whole. Looking at the Confucius templearchitecture, we can see part of the development history of Chinese feudalsociety.
This monument was erected in 1468, the fourth year of Chenghua in MingDynasty, so it is also called "Chenghua monument". It was erected by ZhuJianshen, Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty. The monument is 6 meters high and 2meters wide. This tablet is famous for its exquisite calligraphy, and itsinscription is written in the form of argumentation, which can be said to be themost highly respected of Confucius. Please look at the upper right corner. Itsays: "only the way of Confucius can not be absent in one day when there is aworld." it also says: "the way of Confucius is in the world, like cloth, silk,millet and Shu, and people's daily use can not be absent.". The animal under themonument is not a tortoise. It's called _ 屭. It's the son of the dragon. It canbear heavy loads, so it's used to carry the monument. There's a saying that "adragon has nine sons, but not a dragon". In the Confucius Temple, you can seethe dragon and his nine sons. Local people often come here to touch _ 屭. Theysay: "touch _ 屭's head, never worry, touch _ 屭, never get sick.".
The wooden structure in front of us is called "Kuiwen Pavilion", which usedto be the library of Confucius Temple. "Kuixing" is one of the twenty-eightconstellations, with sixteen stars, "buckled and hooked, like a painting ofwords". Later, people evolved it into the head of civil servants. The feudalemperors compared Confucius to the Kuixing star in the sky, so Confucius wasalso known as "civil servants of all ages". The pavilion is 23.35 meters high,30.1 meters wide and 17.62 meters deep, with triple cornices and four layers ofbrackets. Its structure is solid and reasonable. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, there was a big earthquake in Qufu, where "nine houses in the worldexist, one in the world exists". However, Kuiwen Pavilion stands upright andsafe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient workingpeople in China.
We are now entering the sixth courtyard of the Confucius Temple. In frontof you are 13 stele pavilions, 8 in the South and 5 in the north. There are 55stone tablets of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the pavilion. Mostof the inscriptions are in Chinese, Ba Si Ba and Manchu. The stone tablet in themiddle of this row, weighing about 65 tons, was collected from Xishan Mountainin Beijing. At that time, it was a miracle to transport such a weight stonetablet from thousands of miles away to Qufu. There is one gate in the East andone gate in the west of the courtyard, which is the third waist gate of theConfucius Temple.
Now we enter dachengmen. Dachengmen refers to dachengmen in the world.There are five gates in this row. The most western gate is qishengmen, which isdedicated to Confucius' parents. Dachengmen in the middle road is supplementedby jinshengmen and yuzhenmen. The middle road is the most central place ofConfucius Temple, and chengshengmen in the East, which was Confucius' formerresidence.
As we all know, Confucius is a great thinker, educator and statesman. Inour opinion, Confucius is first of all an educator. He is the first teacher inChina. The feudal emperor named him "the most sage and the first teacher" and"the model of all ages". It should be said that he is a teacher of all mankindand is worthy of the name of "engineer of human soul". The "apricot altar" infront of us is said to be the place where Confucius set up the altar to givelectures, and the pavilion was built in the Jin Dynasty to commemorate it. Thefamous scholar Dang huaiying wrote the word "apricot altar". There is an apricottree beside the altar, planted by later generations. In early spring, redflowers bloom and green leaves sway. Therefore, when Emperor Qianlong came topay homage, he once wrote a poem praising it. The poem said: when the rice wasin full bloom again, how could it be that there were many flowers in the world,and the civilization was prosperous all the time.
The main hall standing in front of us is the world-famous "Dacheng hall".It is one of the "three main halls" in China. It is as famous as the "Taihehall" in the Forbidden City of Beijing and the "Tianfu hall" in the Dai Templeof Mount Tai. The hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 metersdeep, with carved beams and painted buildings. The golden wall is brilliant,especially the 28 stone pillars around it. They are all world culturaltreasures. They are all carved with whole stones. The front 10 are deep reliefs,with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. They are coiled and rising,lifelike, powerful and varied. In the past, when the emperor came, he wrappedthe pillar in yellow cloth. If they see it, they will be ashamed. There are 72dragons in each column, a total of 1296. In the Dacheng hall, there are fourstatues of Confucius on both sides. The East and West are Fusheng Yanhui,Shusheng Kongji, and the west is Zongsheng Zengshen and Yasheng Mencius. Another12. Every year, on September 26 and 28, we hold a grand international ConfuciusCulture Festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of Confucius, performlarge-scale music and dance for Confucius and "Xiao Shao music and dance", andhold a variety of cultural and tourism activities. Welcome to our time.
Hello, everyone!
Welcome to the Great Xing'an Mountains. Daxinganling is my first hometown.I was born here. Daxinganling is not only charming, but also rich in resources,which has made great contributions to the country.
Daxing'anling region is the administrative region with the northernmostposition and the highest latitude in China. It lies to the east of Xiaoxing'anMountains, to the west of Hulunbeier prairie, to the south of Songnen Plain, tothe north of Heilongjiang, and across the river from Russia. Daxinganling is thelargest timber production base in China.
Daxinganling is a natural kingdom of wild animals and plants. There aremany precious wild animals in the forest, such as black bear, moose, sable,hazelnut (commonly known as flying dragon). There are Rhododendron, wild rose,Paeonia lactiflora, astragalus, Schisandra and other wild plants and Chineseherbal medicine, which constitute a colorful natural herb garden.
Daxinganling is also rich in mineral resources and water resources.
Daxing'anling is an area where government and enterprise are in one. Thecounty governs three counties and ten forestry bureaus. Jiagedaqi is thepolitical, economic and cultural center and an important transportation hub ofthe Great Xing'an Mountains. It is an open city approved by the State Council.It is known as the "Pearl of the green sea", "Linhai wharf" and "forest capitalof northern China".
Great Xing'an Mountains is favored by travelers and explorers for itsunique geographical advantages, long history and culture, and abundant treasureresources. The people of Great Xing'an Mountains are even more hospitable. It'sso pleasant to sit on the warm Kang and chat and taste the delicacies here.Seeing is better than hearing, and experiencing is better than seeing. Thepeople of the whole region warmly welcome you to visit Daxinganling.
I wish you a pleasant journey in Daxing'anling!
The entrance hall of the temple is called The Hall of Heavenly Kings and is the shrine for Mile Buddha (Maitreya) and the Heavenly Kings (or the Divas as are called in Buddhist sutra).The statue in the middle, the man with a big belly, is Mile Buddha, who is commonly known as the Laughing Buddha because he is always grinning from ear to ear.
He is the future savior that will deliver all living beings to the Buddhist paradise after Sakyamuni’s Buddhist power is exhausted, and so he is also known as the Future Buddha. The couplet on both sides is a compliment to the Laughing Buddha, meaning literally: “A big belly can hold the world’s troubles that are troubling people. An open mouth is smiling at those who are to be smiled at.”
On either side of the hall we can see two statues. They are the four Heavenly Kings, who are protectors of Buddhist doctrines, with each taking care of one side-the east, west, north and south. It is their joint efforts that ensure harmony, peace and prosperity of the world. The four objects they are holding-a "pipa"(a Chinese pluck instrument),an umbrella, a snake and a sword-combine to mean that Buddha will ensure a favorable weather for the crops so that people may live a happy life.
Statue at the back of the Laughing Buddha is the patron of the temple, Wei Tuo or Veda by name, who is number one among the 32 generals under the four Heavenly Kings.
"A friend coming from afar afar," Welcome to the Fuling visited. Fuling isNuerhachi Yehenala's and the Queen's bedroom mound because the Yangcheng in theeastern outskirts of Shenyang, it is also called Dongling, with the new objectappears. Shenyang Zhao Ling, were jointly called the early Qing Dynasty Tomboutside the customs 3.
Fuling, built in Tianzhu Mountain, the Tianzhu Mountain is adjacent to theChangbai Mountain, formerly head Shizuitang Hill, Dongmou Hill, Fuling historyof the construction of roughly into three stages : during the days of clevergrassroots, discovering this period, the repairs Kangxi period conversion.
Dear friends, now show us, is situated in the green mountains, There themajestic ancient architecture group is Fuling. Fuling covers 194,800 squaremeters, a national nature reserve, the entire cemetery from low to high mountaincleverlybuilt-City, Ideas Ju's built on hills subversion.
Fuling according to the natural pattern can be divided into three parts,namely Three People in Her Life outside,Shinto, Fangcheng Po District 3, fromthe north of the monument is the first part of 1800-1834. Fuling halt theerection of a six, four of the mound, two in the east, near Modernization, Hungon both sides are in front of the abandoned-lasting with the Han, Mongolianthree reads "officials who then abandoned."Abandoned after the monument beforethe mausoleum both sides of the square stands a pair of stone lions, theChineseTable 1 right, a stone arched. Stone House is also called the abandonedarched color of Victor Modeled Wood Stone built, the third floor of 4, WangSquare on the hipErlonghuzhu and other decorations.Is the center engraved withthe text and pictorial various Ruixiang, North Korea Foreign language, Han Mengwith three words the words "between people now halted. If breach of the law willTreatment "of the whole Church,with its simple,elegant and exquisite.
From 1800-1834 to Beilou is for the second part of the mausoleum, which isShinto, the mausoleum is the tomb of the main entrance, Distinguished both sidesare colorful sleeve wall, surrounded rectangular red packets center of the wholemausoleum wall circles as one. Sanying is noteworthy for the single-mast curledimitative wood frame structure, paved with glazed tiles on the roof,ridge,re-ridge, kiss,heavy hint of golden good.Three arches, painted oilpendants, played up on Kinmen nails and Face, "the first shop," three arches, acenter called the "Door of the Gods" is the section for the so-called "gods'access to the gateway, do not come here on weekdays only in the big festival forlifting wish version, silk and other system officials access offerings, othersare not permitted to operate on. East : "Monarch door" access to the emperorJiling, West "Robinson Gate" is the worship minister go door before. Royal is areunion with God doors of the 300-meter-long "chosen" until the Stone ArchBridge. Shinto and the same God doors very strict use, in addition to carryingofferings officials passable, others are strictly prohibited firms go offenderspunishable by law. Shinto right settings, and the Qing Dynasty tomb with aspecial, Lang Shinto gate between the imperial favor with the construction of abuilding must be cut off so that his name "look up to a constant," Great QingDynasty implies a line everything. To this end. Some money on the mound inShinto repair Longfengshan door, Zhao Ling Shenyang Sandelin monument builtimmortals, Fuling not only built immortals Sandelin milestone, but according togeographic conditions have also revised 108 check. play a double role will belost, This is different from other Fuling-ling it
Shinto into both sides of axial symmetry, Arrange with a stone-look fourpairs of stone and poetry. Stone Pillar column Hou one of the sitting, accordingto legend, Hou is the dragon's nine sons, because of Good Hope, it allowedShou-ling. Stone poetry were lions, tigers, horses and camels. It is said thatShima was Nurhachu imitation is the limousine excellent health -- a typicalMongolian Horse carvings.Shinto is to end with two "god Bridge" connecting themountain ingeniously built "Fuling days tread"; commonly known as the"108-tread", "For Fuling excellent, Dole God sent the stairs to board." Fulingdays of the Ming REMAINED tread uniquearchitectural styles, so why should repairthe stairs 108? With a view of the constellation, according to legend, the skyTiangangxing 36, 72 to expelling sha.Star, "The Water Margin" revolt 108hopefuls will theseconstellation is "descending" "108 check" to symbolize FMAwill Tian-gang hit in the foot to ensure Fuling peaceful.Also demonstrate thesupremacy of the imperial power.
Dali elm leaves for short, is also called the purple city, its history can be traced back to began years, NaZhaoWang GeLuoFeng built my sheep baa city (now the city near the west tower), for its new capital. Ancient city was built in Ming hongwu fifteen years (AD 1382), around 12, the walls of two zhangs five feet, thick two zhangs. North and south, east and west of a door, in both towers, four corners and turrets. Liberation, the walls are broken down. In 1982, rebuilt south side door, door head "Dali" two characters is a concentration of guo moruo calligraphy. By the gates into the city, south Beijing changfu promotes a pass-through northward, became a bustling streets, shops along the street on a par, selling ethnic handicrafts and jewelry, jade, such as marble, tie-dye, etc. Some old curtilage, the streets are also are still to be found, pond in the garden flowers and trees, birdsong, and outdoor streams flowing water channel. "Three Wells, a door a few potted flower" scene still.
The ancient city of east-west nation road, known as the "foreigner street". Here one by one between Chinese and western restaurants, cafes, tea houses and gift shops, trademark, advertising, multi-purpose writing, leaving the country attracts blond "laowai", linger here, looking for ancient east, gradually into a unique scenery.
The ancient city of history can be traced back to began years, NaZhaoWang GeLuoFeng built my sheep baa city (now near the city of the west tower), for its new capital. Ancient city was built in Ming hongwu fifteen years (AD 1382), around 12.
On February 8, 1982, the state council announced Dali is one of China's first batch of 24 historical and cultural city.
The gate of the ancient city of Dali in yunnan province, the first batch of key cultural relics protection "emperor sai-jo flat yunnan tablet", it stands on the march street street field.
In 1 km northwest of ancient city, is listed as the national first batch of key units to be protected by the state council of the Dali three towers, and, at the southwest corner of the ancient city a holy temple tower, is relatively and added a layer of bright colors for the ancient city.
Dali city roads are still maintained the chessboard type grid structure since the Ming and qing, known as the nine street 18 lane. The north-south confrontation of the two towers have been restored.
Foreigners' street in the city from south to north, across a street, deep deep and remote street lane, from west to east, across the city to the polished tile roof, the wall of the cobble stones, according to the ancient city of of primitive simplicity, chic and elegant.
Seen from the features of Dali, the literature building, south gate house, five China building, beicheng gate house, where towering magnificent, the ancient city has an attractive artistically. Streets, bai nationality ancient sweet patina.
An aerial view of Dali ancient city first floor - literature. In Dali ancient north gate 1 km literature building, known as the ancient city of the first door, is the landmark of the ancient city of Dali. Founded in the qing emperor kangxi years. Building the frontal hanging yunnan prefect partial figure Yu Kangxi forty years (AD 1701) the title of "literature of nations" plaque, therefore the literature. Literature building into a Dali passage across the south road on both sides LiuShuCheng shadow, stroke yiyi, quite a picturesque, is the government guideline dignitaries portal. Literature building is two layers of jehiel mountain type civil structure of dysprosium floor, with typical bai architectural features, it stands in the masonry structure above the door, magnificent.
Foreigners' street - nation road. The ancient city of east-west nation road, known as the "foreigner street". Here one by one between Chinese and western restaurants, cafes, tea houses and gift shops, trademark, advertising, multi-purpose, leaving the country writing blond "laowai", linger here naked, looking for ancient east, gradually into a unique scenery.
Dali ancient nanzhao "world first" - five degrees. 5 China building is ancient NaZhaoWang state guesthouse, also called to a building. Since nanzhao, five China building burned down many times, and rebuilt many times, the smaller is built. Five floor area, has formed a certain scale of calligraphy and painting market, operating varieties include calligraphy, Chinese painting class, character of landscape painting of flowers and birds, etc., and leather trade such as painting, oil painting is very active.
Dali Christian churches. Dali Christian church is located in Dali changfu promotes heping road intersections, was founded in 1904 in June, called "Chinese Christian church". In 1956, changed its name to "Dali Christian unity". In 1980, changed its name to "Dali Christian church". Again in 20xx changed its name to "Dali Christ church". In 20xx is listed as the municipal cultural relics protection units. Church timberwork, four left the main structure of soil water tile roof, maintained the style of the western church, but also has strong bai architectural characteristics, is a combination of Chinese and western church.
Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism. Accompany you visit together, today I am very happy, hope all can spend a good time in badaling.
Right now, I would go to visit the door
Badaling Great Wall, and now, I'll about matters needing attention: the Great Wall is one of the famous wonders of the world, it is like a dragon entrenched in north China's vast land. It is the crystallization of labor people's blood law in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation, please don't scribble on the brick fluidized.
Visitors, now we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, to the distance, you can see the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. Look here is a two openings and u-shaped walls satin afraid brought to the barbican. Both inside and outside the barbican wall on both sides have the crenel wall,all defensive ring. If the enemy breached close into the city, will have been all around guarding city will panic in the enemy like fall in the urn. The barbican is an important part of the Great Wall. It is generally built on terrain dangerous traffic arteries. Badaling the barbican is no exception. Built on the ridge, restricted by terrain, mountain potential, low west high east, east narrow width, only 5000 square meters. There is no hole in the barbican, lack of water, usually few troops, guarding city forces in the northwest three mile fork city. Barbican in a "examine the courtyard mansion", the original is stay accommodation for the emperor passed in or officials. Barbican 63.9 meters apart, between the two door XiMenMei TiE "north gate lock-and-key", it meant I have spoken in front.
City on the doorway, ancient into install a huge double wooden door, door installation has wooden needle and latches. At ordinary times, both doors open and the pedestrian travel free access; Wartime gate closed, sealed hard; Once struck back order, city door is the export of hammering dashed forward. Barbican east gate lintel TiE as "the agent to fill", built during Ming jiajing eighteen years. Town "outside" the commonplace GuanCheng city on the stage, the original is embedded with a piece of stone, is the Ming wanli years of print. From the inscriptions could look around the Great Wall, has the more than 80 years time to complete. This tablet is a record of construction time, length of the Great Wall and the officer and tube foreman, burning head, head of the potter, mason head and name, in order to make clear the responsibility. Stand to look down on the city, we see in constant traffic and visitors through the door. Here is not only an important military defense of the ancient barrier, but also traffic arteries. From here, nantong changping, Beijing, north to yanqing, northwest to xuanhua, zhangjiakou, "convenient way from now on,". Badaling is hence the name.
When we came to linhai Great Wall, at the foot of the Great Wall, look up, the endless winding high steps, as if is a path to a blue sky of the ladder, and he seems like a dragon hou lie in rolling peaks.
Along the stairs up, came to the first gate "range gate", the ancient scene immediately appear at present, the gate is a two layers of ancient buildings, two sides of the ancients of flags fluttering, increased the antique appeal. The second floor is "clearly" lake mountain, standing there, "the east lake park" as a painting, panoramic view, I'd like to bring a "lake mountain" may be just that.
The walk, we came to the second gate "Gu Jing floor", standing on the roof of almost half of linhai city is clearly visible. Go up again, we finally boarded the highest floor of the Great Wall "Bai Yunlou", "finally finished!" I shouted happily. Standing on the "Bai Yunlou", panoramic view of the city, you see the white tower is the tallest building in linhai city, the distance of the "white band" is the yongning river to the sea.
At this time I did not notice the blue brick flies in the Great Wall of build by laying bricks or stones into unknown vines ran over the walls, the road also becomes steep, some had split seam, grow a lot of tough grass, perhaps this is the qi jiguang to fight the enemy left scar, it records the history Chinese people surrender, records the long time of the ancient Great Wall. Thought of here, my eyes emerged when the dust float in the sky of the battlefield. One by one the good children, risking their lives, victory over the enemy again and again. The series of trace on the Great Wall, the recorded under a thrilling spectacle.
as is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is dividedinto three sections, the word. and of every faith scenery lets a person miandthoughtful. therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.
brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in china'snorthwest border regions in china, also called, the second-largest pasture,ecological environment. north of continental climate, the winters are long andhard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong,solar radiation temperature changes. so remind everybody must pay attention toprevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriateclothes. meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat andplanting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation.so a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.
our first stop was the urumqi. it is the farthest from the oceans of theworld cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning "beautiful",but also the ranch along. we recommend the attraction is the natural pasture,carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland,spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all. hereyou can live on the shores of the zhanfang, taste herdsmen nang, dairy products,roast lamb kebabs, zhuafan hand, etc. bake complete sheep is a choice jieyangsurrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fatwith flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenlyinto paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, nang bakeuntil cooked. baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat,delicious! you can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vastgrassland of the thick forest. also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racingnomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. urumqi seasons all appropriate, eachhave different seasons.
our second station is well known in turpan: it's very hot and dry thelowest place. is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and therepresentatives of the oasis civilization. you may have noticed that a foot onthis land, and we are the only dry! the sun is so frankly, the bakingtemperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. you alsodon't too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. first, we went tothe fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secludedspot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here isthe "huozhou" summer in heaven. in these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, menand women will be averted dance. believe that everyone heard that song familiar"to", covering your journey has a small talk "uncle"? how does not show guide sonow you for it.
small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township inhere, please everybody to me. now please follow me to visit the shadow ofraisins for washing room. raised my hand against the grapes can be picked youcan't decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybodyfan.
to see the city will be kanerjing, it is spots with wall, thebeijing-hangzhou grand canal and called china's three projects, it is the sourceof life of the local people. because it is in the ground, also very cool andrefreshing and comfortable.
now we came to the tomb asidana - hara and is, there are many rooms vividfresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the "turpan documents", it is the currentinternational academic research foundation of words - turpan. because theclimate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so the dead bodies andobjects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is dueto rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in egypt mummy "than" also mummifiedcorpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.
now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. two thousandyears ago, here is the han dynasty zhangqian first opened the silk roadfortress, known as "the macroscopic throats, western". as the saying goes, "theeast sea crab hami melons as shrimp," beauty of hami words can't express. silkroad and the grassland culture were also it nurture...
millions of years ago cengfanhua noisy here, all the time, the flowers arecirculation of vast desert mysterious buried. numerous archaeological explorershave again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul ofhundreds of years ago. loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom ".have luobubo beside the river, clear. after the han and the tarim river waterdiverted, though, because human resource and spent a cross-sectional noteglacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and wastewater. from ancient lou-lan died in history!
Dear tourist friends:
Hello, welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. I am the tour guide for your trip to Xi'an. My name is Chen. Everybody called me Chen guide. One of the first attractions is the world cultural heritage today we visit the Qin yong. The scenic spot is located in Xi'an Lintong, it takes about forty minutes, when we get there, you can see in the Terracotta Army of qin.
Do you know the origin of the Qin Terracotta Army? The original in the previous dynasties, the emperor after the death of all the living dead, and later to the Qin Dynasty, a minister of the Qin Dynasty said: "before is the living dead, this is not very appropriate for you, let the skilled craftsmen to build a made of clay that you nanzhengbeizhan, all conquering Army how?" Qin Shihuang agreed that the idea was a good idea. In fact, it was not Qin Shihuang's nod to agree that there was no today's magnificent Qin Terracotta Army.
Well, we are now in the mausoleum of the Qin Shihuang. Please get off in turn. Terracotta Army is grand. Three pits have been excavated, a total area of nearly 20__ square meters, almost as big fifty basketball courts, a pit of Terracotta Army eight thousand.
Now we are in the No. 1 pit. In three a pit, a pit is the largest, that is 230 meters long, 62 meters wide north-south, a total area of 1426 square meters; the pit of Terracotta Army is also up, more than 6000. On the top of the No. 1 pit, a huge arched hall was built. We can walk into the hall in the tour should also visit carefully, Caution! Oh!
Please look at the tall, wearing Heguan, wearing armor, with a sword in hand, the general will go with head high and chest out. The look of the spirit, as soon as you see, is a long period of sand field and a heavy responsibility in the shoulder. There are many wonderful Samurai figurines, horse cavalry, commission. These Terracotta Army a look different and wonderful, it is a feast for the eyes to see.
The Qin Terracotta Army is unique in the history of the ancient and modern sculpture. It's a vivid simulation arrangement, display the image of the Chinese nation powerful and heroic.
Dear tourist friends, the time has passed quickly, and the tour of the Qin Terracotta Army is also at the end of today. I wish you a pleasant journey.
Hello, tourists! My name is Wang Xiangyu. I'm your tour guide. Just call meXiao Wang. Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Let's first introduce the generalsituation of Jiuhua Mountain. Jiuhua Mountain is located in Chizhou City, AnhuiProvince. It is the main scenic spot of the "two mountains and one lake" goldentourist area in Anhui Province. It has beautiful scenery and numerous ancienttemples. It is also known as the four famous Buddhist mountains in China withMount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Wutai in Shanxi and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang.
Jiuhua Mountain was not originally called Jiuhua Mountain, but Jiuzimountain in the Tang Dynasty. Because of its beautiful peaks, there are ninepeaks above the clouds, so there are nine Jiuzi mountains. During the reign ofTang Tianbao, Li Bai, an immortal poet, had been there twice
Next, we first enter the Jiuhua Street scenic spot, and the first thing wesee is a stone gate square. It is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is animitation of the Hui style architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The banner isengraved with the four characters "Jiuhua Shengjing" written by Emperor Kangxi.There are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. The gateis dignified and elegant. After passing the gate, you can see Yingxian bridge.This bridge was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. It is a single holestone arch bridge. Please follow me to this ancient bridge and step into thefairyland!
Well, after visiting Zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of Jiuhuastreet. What you can see is Huacheng temple, the kaishanzu Temple of JiuhuaMountain. Under the stone steps of Huacheng temple, there are a pair of stonelions in Song Dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy.Huacheng Temple gradually rises according to the terrain, with rigorousstructure, simple and elegant, basically preserving the original style ofkaishanzu temple.
Well, our tour of Jiuhua Mountain has come to an end. Thank you for yoursupport and cooperation in Xiao Wang's work. I hope we will continue to serveyou in the future. Have a good trip! Thank you!
Harbin is a sub-provincial city and the capital of Heilongjiang Province inNortheast China. It lies on the southern bank of the Songhua River. (Harbin isoriginally a Manchu word meaning 'a place for drying fishing nets.')
Harbin today is still very much influenced by its Russian past.(A city onceunder Russian rule, it is now a center of trade with that country.) Called theOriental St. Petersburg, Harbin is one of China's most beautiful cities. Thecity is well-known for its unique, Russian and European-influencedarchitecture.
Zhong Yang Street (also known as Kitaiskaia St.), (one of the main businessstreets in Harbin,) is a perfect remnant of the bustling international businessactivities at the turn of the 20th century. The 1.4-km long street is averitable museum of European architectural styles, including Baroque andByzantine fa?ades, Jewish architectural wonders, little Russian bakeries, Frenchfashion houses, American snack food outlets, and Japanese restaurants. TheRussian Orthodox church: St. Sophia Cathedral is also located in this centraldistrict of Daoli. (St. Sophia took nine years to build and was completed in1932.) It has now been made into a museum as a showcase of the multi-culturalarchitecture of Harbin.
Harbin is also known as 'Ice City' for its long and cold winter.
The annual Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival has beenheld since 1985. It starts from January 5th and lasts one month. (There are icelantern park touring activities held in many parks in the city. Winteractivities in the festival include Yabuli Alpine Skiing, winter-swimming inSonghua River, and the ice-lantern exhibition in Zhaolin Garden. Snow carvingand ice and snow recreations are world famous.)
(防洪纪念塔的'历史信息)
Here we are at the Flood Control Monument. This monument was built with aEuropean style in conformity with the architecture along the Central Street. Itwas erected in 1958 in memory of the people of Harbin fighting the flood in1957. The monument is 22.5 meters in height. Its foundation was made of rock,implying the river dike is as strong as rock. The sculpture in the middle andthe top shows that the people of all walks of life building the dyke. At thefoot of the monument, there are two fountain ponds. One represents the waterlevel of 119.72 meters in 1932, the other represent the water level of 120.30meters in 1957. In 1932, when the city was invaded by the Japanese, theauthorities did little to build the bank. In contrast, in 1957, Harbin peopleworked along the bank day and night for over a month to strength the bank. Inthe end, the flood gave its way and the city was safe and sound. So, thefountains imply that the people of Harbin have tamed the flood to benefit thepeople. At the back, 20 columns forming a semi-circle embody Harbin people inthe 20th century creating miracles.
The Monument Square is also a place for holding political, cultural andsports activities because it is a symbol of Harbin. It manifests that theheroic,
hardworking and intelligent Harbin people will strive forward for a moreprosperous future.
The Flood Control Monument is a symbol of Harbin. It manifests that theheroic, hardworking and intelligent Harbin people will strive forward for a moreprosperous future.
(介绍斯大林公园)
The river divides the city into the north and the south part and formed tworiverside parks on each side. On the south portion of the river, Ninth-stationPark, Stalin Park and Daowai Park, all connected to the other, formed thelongest park along a river in China. On the north side of the river is the SunIsland. The Flood Control
Monument is just in the middle of the Stalin Park. Stalin Park wasoriginally called the Riverside Park, and was constructed in 1953. It measures1750 meters from the Songhua Railway Bridge to Jiuzhan Park.
(江畔公园与铁路江上俱乐部)
As we walk along the bank, we can meet some attractive architecture likeThe Riverside Restaurant followed the classical Russian style with a woodenstructure. It has been used as an outdoor scene for many movies. Anotherbeautiful building is the Railway Workers′Club. It was first constructed in 1912with the name “Yacht Club”. As its main building has the shape of a boat and itis located on the dyke close to the water, it looks like a ship about to set offon its maiden voyage. (江心岛)
Dear friends, you can see a big island with sand beaches in the middle ofthe river. In summer, people can have picnic there. In winter, there are a lotof sports activities enjoyed by Harbin people such as ice sailing, whippingtops. You can also see the Winter Swimming there!
(结束语)
While taking a river cruise, you will surely be attracted by the beautifulflowers, and swaying willow trees. The banks of Songhua River and the islandfound in the middle are ideal natural tourist attractions and sun bathing areas.I hope that the Stalin Park will leave you a deep impression and you will allvisit it again.
Dear tourists,
Hello everyone, welcome to the beautiful Guilin, I am your tour guide, by me to take you to enjoy the world of Guilin landscape, I hope my commentary can let you enjoy!
As the saying goes, "Guilin landscape is the best in the world". Guilin landscape, located in Guilin City, Guangxi Province of China, is a famous scenic and tourist area in China. Every year, it attracts a large number of tourists from home and abroad for sightseeing. Is on the flat earth and the river, one by one rise up, abrupt melancholy, each disconnected. And the water is the famous Li River.
The first scenic spot, we are located in the center of Guilin city on a dangerous peak. It is called the Duxiu peak, the strange peak protrudes like a big pillar of the sky, known as the "southern pillar of the sky"
The second scenic spot, we will take a boat to see the most beautiful river in Guilin - Li River. The characteristics of the Li River water is a word, quiet, in the Li River, we almost cant feel it in the flow, and the Li River is very clear, clear, on the river, we can be with the fish on the bottom of the lake, together cruising in this green as jade on the Li River.
The third attraction is "Xiangshan Water Moon", which is composed of Xiangshan Mountain and Water Moon Cave. This elephant mountain is also called Elephant Trunk Mountain. You can see that it looks like a giant elephant drinking water by the river. Elephant trunk Mountain that deep in the water of the long nose, and the mountain ready-made round cave, named "water moon cave". You can touch it. Its very smooth.
My tour words are these, I hope you can have a good time in the famous Guilin landscape!