商品进出口供货合同（精选3篇）
在国际货物买卖过程中，有关交易双方责任和义务的划分是一个十分重要的问题。为了明确交易双方在货物交接过程中，有关风险、责任和费用的划分，交易双方在洽商交易和订立合同时通常都要商定采用何种贸易术语，并在合同中具体订明。不同的贸易术语，买卖双方承担的责任、费用和风险各不相同。在实际业务中，买卖合同的双方当事人选用何种贸易术语，不仅决定了合同价格的高低，而且还关系到合同的性质，甚至还会影响到贸易纠纷的处理和解决。因此，贸易术语的选择和运用是直接关系到买卖双方经济效益的重要问题。
20__山西省出口额有望突破40亿美元，增长13.3%。上亿美元出口的商品有焦炭、不锈钢板材、煤炭、金属镁、钢铁管子件、玻璃器皿六种。这表明我省现在出口产品主要以货物为主导，因此在订立货物贸易合同时必须了解和掌握国际贸易术语。基于贸易术语的在货物贸易中的重要地位，本文就有关贸易术语的一些内容做探讨，以期能对贸易术语有更好的了解，同时能对国际货物贸易实践有所帮助。
一、国际贸易术语的一般介绍
1.国际贸易术语的产生
国际贸易术语是在长期的贸易实践中形成的习惯。由于国际贸易的买卖双方各在天涯，货物自卖方所在地运往买方往往要经过长途运输，多次装卸和存储，因此其间必然要涉及到一系列问题，例如：何时何地办理货物的交接;由何方租船、订舱和支付运费;由何方办理货运保险;由何方承担货运途中可能出现的各种风险;由何方办理进出口许可证等等。这就导致了国际贸易的交易成本极高，国际贸易的商人们为了降低交易成本，经过长期的进出口实践，逐渐形成了具有特定含义的贸易术语，用这些术语来表示交货地点、双方的风险和责任划分以及如何办理运输和保险等问题。贸易术语虽然可以方便交易降低成本，但是不同国家对贸易术语的多种解释引起的误解阻碍着国际贸易的发展，基于便利商人们使用，在进行涉外买卖合同所共同使用的贸易术语的不同国家，有一个准确的贸易术语解释出版物是很有必要的。鉴于此，国际商会于1921年在伦敦举行的第一次大会时就授权搜集各国所理解的贸易术语的摘要。摘要的第一版于1923年出版，摘要的第二版于1929年出版，内容有了充实。对摘要经过十几年的磋商和研讨，终于在1936年制定了具有历史性意义的贸易条件解释规则，定名为《INCOTERMS 1936》，副标题为International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms(国际贸易术语解释通则)。之后于1953年进行了修改，1967、1977、1980、1990和20__年又分别进行了修订，便有了现今的20__年《国际贸易术语解释通则》。Incomters20__贸易术语共包括13个贸易术语，根据买卖双方承担的义务由小到大分为E、F、C、D四组。E组一个术语即EXW，F组三个术语分别为FCA、FAS和FOB，C组为四个术语分别为CFR、CIF、CPT和CIP，D组五个术语分别是DAF、DES、DEQ、DDU和DDP。
2. 国际贸易术语的概念和功能
国际贸易术语是用一个简短的概念或三个字母的缩写，来说明国际货物贸易中的交货地点、商品的价格构成和买卖双方的有关费用、风险和责任的划分，确定卖方和买方应尽的义务。 从贸易术语的概念和上边所说的贸易术语的产生我们可以看出，贸易术语主要的功能是通过明确货物贸易中的交货地点、商品的价格构成和买卖双方的有关费用、风险和责任的划分来简化缔约程序，降低交易成本。另一方面，各种贸易术语的解释在国际上已经有了很高程度的一致性，如果在合同的履行过程中买卖双方发生了争议，贸易术语能够起到对当事人的行为进行规范和解决争议的作用。
3. 国际贸易术语的效力
研究国际贸易术语的效力，就要把贸易术语放在国际货物贸易的主要国际法渊源当中去衡量才能够全面充分。国际货物贸易法的主要国际法渊源有二：一是国际条约;二是国际贸易惯例。国际条约是国际货物买卖法的重要渊源，有关国际货物买卖法的主要国际条约是1980年《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》，简称80年公约。我国是该公约的成员国，除了两项保留条款外，我国基本赞同公约的内容。国际贸易惯例是国际货物买卖法的另一个重要国际法渊源。在国际货物买卖中，如果双方当事人在合同中规定采用某项惯例，它对双方当事人就具有约束力。在发生争议时，法院和仲裁机构也可以参照国际贸易惯例来确定当事人的权利与义务。关于贸易术语的国际惯例主要有以下两种：国际商会制订的《国际贸易术语解释通则》和国际法协会1932年制订的《华沙——牛津规则》，该规则是针对CIF贸易术语制定的，它对CIF属于项下合同中买卖双方所应承担的责任、风险与费用做了详细的规定，在国际上有相当大的影响。要确定国际贸易术语的效力就必须先弄明白国际货物买卖法的两大重要渊源，80年公约和国际贸易术语的效力位阶。
(1)惯例的选择使用，国际贸易术语属于国际惯例，它只有在双方当事人约定选择适用时才对双方当事人有约束力。私法领域的国际惯例效力不同于公法的国际惯例，在公法领域只要形成国际惯例就对所有国际法主体具有约束力。
(2)公约的排他性不适用，就是说如果当事人在合同中没有明确约定不适用公约，如果双方的营业地在不同的缔约国，公约在双方当事人之间就有效力。当然合同当事人可以在合同中明示或默示相约不使用公约，也可以在充分尊重缔约国已经做出保留的情况下，减损公约的部分规定，改变公约的部分条款效力。
总之，在订立一份国际货物贸易合同时，双方当事人可以充分协商，以双方在合同中的明确约定为最优先效力，这是私法意思自治原则在国际货物贸易合同中的体现。之后，可以选择适用国际惯例。国际惯例一经选择即对双方当事人有约束力。在没有约定和选择惯例时，才在符合公约适用条件的当事人之间适用80年公约。
二、重要国际贸易术语在合同中的适用
国际贸易中可供选用的贸易术语有多种，但由于国际货物贸易是一国到另一国，运输风险比较高，运输费用比较大，海运虽然运输时间长点，但由于海运费用相对较低，所以据统计，各国使用贸易术语频率较高的主要有FOB、CIF和CFR等海运方式的贸易术语，本文就着重介绍FOB、CIF两个使用最广泛的贸易术语。
1. FOB贸易术语
(1)买卖双方的权利义务关系
FOB(装运港船上交货)是指当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷，买方即完成交货。自货物越过船舷时起，货物灭失或损坏的一切风险由买方承担。在FOB项下，卖方的主要义务是：
合同编号：_________
卖方：_________
买方：_________
买卖双方本着公平、自愿、互惠互利的原则，根据《中华人民共和国民法典》，经协商一致签订本合同。此合同经买卖双方共同制订，买方愿意购入、卖方愿意售出下述进口货物，谨此签约。
1.本合同项下的合同金额、交货地点(即交货港口)、交货期限(即交货时间)以及货物品种、数量、单价、包装等内容见《_________商品进口供货清单》(见附件1，简称《供货清单》)，为本合同不可分割部分，买方签字后生效。
2.包装：卖方应对本合同所售货物进行适当完全的包装，以适于长距离的远洋或内陆运输，能够很好地保护货物，防止潮湿、湿气、震动、生锈、粗暴处理。
3.装运标志：卖方须在每个运输包装物上标明本合同的合同编号，并标出包装号码、体积、毛重、净重，以及“本面向上”、“小心轻放”、“切勿受潮”、“_________”等装运标志。
4.供货履约担保：
(1)_________公司(即担保人)提供的以本合同为主合同的“供货履约担保”，买方与卖方签订本合同之日同时与卖方、担保人签订《_________商品进口交易履约供货担保条款》(见附件2)，并由担保人通过买方当地国家邮政局邮政储汇局下属的业务服务网点(简称邮政订购代办营业机构)向买方转交由担保人出具的《_________商品进口交易履约供货担保承保通知单》(见附件3，简称《供货担保承保通知单》)。
(2)买方支付的货款由邮政订购代办营业机构代收后汇入担保人和卖方指定的账户，3个工作日内卖方委托担保人向买方开具《_________商品进口交易履约供货担保单》(见附件4，简称《供货担保单》)，该担保单以传真和邮寄方式由担保人送达给买方。
(3)买方若因贸易融资原因需要将基于本合同项下的由担保人向买方出具的《供货担保单》项下的《供货清单》中的赔款款项转让给他人，买方在向卖方提交本合同时，须以书面方式向卖方和担保人提交申请书并由卖方和担保人进行确认，申请书应注明该赔款款项受让人的详细资料，包括：公司全称、通讯地址、电话、传真、开户名称、开户行、账号。
5.商品检测及货物交割：
(1)买卖双方指定境外卖方所在国(地区)当地的_________集团下属营业机构(简称_________)对上述货物进行品种和数量检测，并由其出具品种和数量检测报告。
_________中国营业机构(简称_________)联系方式如下：
_________
(2)双方确认上述货物的承运人为_________公司(简称承运人)，买方承担从境外卖方装运港将货物运至买方指定目的港的运费、保险费。
承运人联系方式如下：
_________
(3)卖方备妥上述货物后，卖方须在不迟于每批货物交货期限前 日以传真方式向买方提交_________(检测机构)出具的检测报告及《_________进口商品检测报告通知单及回执》(见附件5，简称《检测报告通知单》)由买方确认。
(4)如买方对卖方以传真方式提交_________出具的品种和数量的检测报告内容无异议，须在收到卖方《检测报告通知单》传真件24小时之内，向卖方传真签章后的《检测报告通知单》和《装运通知单》(见附件6);如买方对检测报告的内容有异议，须在收到卖方《检测报告通知单》传真件24小时之内，向卖方传真签章后的《检测报告通知单》，按本合同“7.违约处理”规定处理。
(5)买卖双方以承运人签发的提单上载明的交货时间和装运地点为货物实际交货时间和交货地点，该实际交货时间应在本合同规定的最迟一批货物交货期限内;如因买方或承运人的原因造成交货时间或交货地点的变化，买方应以书面方式通知卖方变更后的货物交货时间和交货地点。
(6)因为买方没有在规定期限内给予卖方《装运通知单》或者因为上述“(5)”中买方或承运人的原因，造成交货延迟，卖方均不承担违约责任。
(7)如买方所购商品需要国家有关部门进口批文和许可证，卖方可协助买方办理，所需费用由买方承担。
(8)买卖双方同意由承运人为买方提供国际运输、进口报关报检(中国商检机构规定的进口商检)、国内配送的全程物流服务;进口所需费用(包括国际运费、保险费、报关、商检、国内运费等费用)由买方承担，具体支付方式由买方与承运人另行商定。
(9)货物进口关税及增值税应由买方在接到卖方书面通知后向卖方支付，卖方在货物完成进口通关后按实际发生多退少补，并按实际收取的货款、进口关税及增值税的总额向买方提供增值税发票。
(10)如买方没有按承运人及卖方的要求交纳上述货物进口所需费用、进口关税及增值税，视为买方自动放弃货物，卖方不承担由此产生的任何经济和法律责任。
6.货款支付：
(1)货物总值详见附件1《供货清单》。
(2)自本合同签字之日，买方将《供货清单》项下的100%货款交纳给邮政订购代办营业机构，买方须在交款单上填写《供货清单》编号以及担保人指定的卖方货款账户(见以下(3))后，领取《供货担保承保通知单》。
(3)卖方货款账户
开户行：_________ 供货方开户名称：_________ 帐 号：_________
7.违约处理：如卖方未按本合同中约定的期限、地点、品种或数量向买方供货，买方可以按照《_________商品进口交易履约供货担保条款》的规定向卖方和担保人书面提出索赔。
8.质量异议：买方若对所购货物的质量提出异议，应向卖方提交相关索赔文件，包括：索赔书，_________集团下属的_________公司((简称)_________)出具的相关商品质量检测报告。
9.退货：卖方如要求退回有异议部分货物并承担相关费用，买方须委托_________公司将该部分货物运至卖方指定港口。
10.不可抗力：卖方如因洪水等自然灾害、战争、罢工等不可抗力原因不能按期交货或不能交货时，经双方协商本合同可以延迟履行;如双方决定终止执行本合同，卖方须在交货期限后 日内全额退回买方已支付的货款及利息(期间存款利息按企业活期存款利率计算)。
11.争议：买卖双方在本合同执行过程中如有争议，双方友好协商解决;如争议无法协商解决，则由_________仲裁委员会在_________进行仲裁。
12.生效：
(1)本合同自买卖双方签章之日起生效，本合同的附件与本合同不可分割，具备同等法律效力。
(2)如买方支付的货款在本合同签订之日起3个工作日内没有存入邮政订购代办营业机构指定的账户，本合同自动失效。
(3)任何对本合同内容的变更，须经买方、卖方和担保人三方共同认可。
甲方(盖章)：_________ 乙方(盖章)：_________
甲方代表：_________ 乙方代表：_________
联系地址：_________联系地址：_________
电话：_________电话：_________
传真：_________传真：_________
E-mail：_________E-mail：_________
_________年____月____日_________年____月____日
签订地点：_________签订地点：_________
sales contract ( original )
contract no. date: signed at:
sellers:
address:
tel: fax: e-mail:
buyers:
address:
tel: fax: e-mail:
约首： this sales contract is made by a nd between the sellers a nd the buyerswhereby the sellers agree to sell a nd the buyers agree to buy theunder—montioned goods according to the terms a nd conditions stipulatedbelow:
name of the commodity, specifications, packing term
quantity
unit price
total amount
white rice, long-shaped
broken grains ( max.)
25% admixture ( max.)
0.25% packed in gunny
bags of 50 kilos each
1 000 m/t
usd 200 per m/t cif new york
two hundred thousand us dollars only
shipment 3% more or less at seller’s option and the price shall becalculated according to the unit price
麦头： shipping mark
to be designated by the sellers / at the sellers’ option.
保险条款： insurance
在fob, cfr 合同下，保险条款可订为：
insurance to be covered by the buyer.
在cif 合同下，保险条款可订为：
insurance to be covered by the sellers for 110% of the invoice valueagainst w.p.a / all risks / war risk including shortage in weight as per a ndsubject to the ocean marine carge clauses of the people’s insurance company ofchina dated jan. 1, 1981. if other coverage o r an additional insurance isrequired, the buyers must have the consent of the sellers before shipment, a ndthe additional premium is to be borne by the buyers.
装运条款： shippment
time of shipment: during feb./mar. in two equal monthly lots
port of loading / shipment :
port of destination :london. transhipment at hongkong allowed.
the carrying vessel shall be provided by the sellers. partialshipment a ndtransshipment are allowed. after loading is completed, the seller shall notifythe buyers by cable of the contract number, name of commodity, name of thecarring vessel a nd date of shipment.
付款条件： terms of payment
the buyers shall open with a acceptable to the sellers an irrevocable sightletter of credit to reach the sellers 30 days before the month of shipment,valid for negotiation in china until the 15th day after the month of shipment. (export )
by irrevocable letter of credit for 90% the total invoice value of thegoods tb be shipped, in favour of the sellers, payable at the issuing bankagainst the sellers’ draft at sight accompanied by the shipping documentsstipulated in the credit. the balance of 10% of the proceeds is to be paid onlyafter the goods have been inspected a nd approved at the port of destination. (import )
by confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit in favor o9f the sellers payableat sight against presentation of shipping documents in china , with partialshipments a nd transshipment allowed. the covering letter of credit must reachthe sellers 15 days before the contracted month of shipment6 a nd remain validin the above loading port until the 15th day after shipment , failing which thesellers reserve the right to cancel the contract without further notice a nd toclaim against the buyers for any loss resulting there from.to be effeced bydocumentary draft under d / a terms.
payment shall be made by documentary draft to be payable under d / pterms.
交货条件： delivery terms
certificates of quality, quantity, weight a nd qrigin are required. thebuyers have the right to have the goods re—inspected by the guangzhou entry—exitinspection a nd quarantine bureau of the people’s republic of china at the prtfo discharge. the relevant inspection certigficates may serve as the basis ofany claim to be lodged by the buyers against the sellers.
检验条款： commodity inspection
it is mutually agreed that he certificate of quality a nd weight issuedby------( eg: china entry-exit inspection a nd quarantine bureau ) / surveyor atthe port of shipment shall be ( taken as the basis of delivery. ) / part of thedocuments to be presented for negotiation under the relevant weight of thecargo. the re—inspection fee shall be borne by the buyer. the claim with thecargo, if any, shall be lodged to the seller within -------days after arrival ofthe cargo at the port of destination.
索赔条款： discrepancy and claim
any claim by the buyers regarding the cargo shall be supported by surveyreport issued by a surveyor approved by the seller a nd lodged within 45 daysafter the arrival of the cargo at the port of destinaton. the seller will notconsider claims in respect of matters within responsibility of insurance companyo r shipping company.
should the seller fail to make delivery on time, the buyer shall agree topostpone the delivery on the conditon that the seller agrees of pay a penaltywhich shall be deducted by the paying bank at the time of payment. the rate ofpenalty is charged at 0.5% of the total value of the cargo whose delivery hasbeen delayed for every week, odddays less than a week should be counted as aweek. but the total amount of penalty shall not exceed 5% of the total value ofthe cargo involved in the late delivery. in case the seller fail ot makedelivery 10 weeks later than the time of shipment stipulated on the contract,the buyer shall havbe the right to cancel the contract a nd the seller shallstill pay the aforesaid penalty to the buer without delay.
quality / quantity discrepancy a nd claim:
in case the quality and/or quantity / weight are found the buyers to be notin conformity with the contract after arrival of the goods at the port ofdestination, the buyers may lodge claim with the sellers supported by surveyreport issued by an inspection organizaiton agreed upon by both parties, withthe exception, however, of those claims for which the insurance company and/orthe shipping company are tobe held responsible. claim for quality discrepancyshould be filed by the buyers within 30 days after arrival of the goods at theport of destination, while for quantity/weight discrepancy claim should be filedby the buyers within 15days after arrival of the goods at port of destination.the sellers shall, within 30 days after receipt of the notification of theclaim, aend reply to the buyers.索赔期限： validity of claim
the buyers have the rihgt to lodge claims for all losses sustained within60 days after discharge of the goods at the port of destination.
综合式不可抗力条款：force majure
the seller shall not be held responsible for late delivery o r non—deliveryof the goods due to flood, fire, earthquake, snowstorm, drought,hailstorm,hurricane, o r other events that are beyond the control of the seller.but the seller shall notify the buyer by cabel as soon as possible a nd give thebuyer a certificate by6 registered mail issuedd by the china council for thepromotion of international trade o r other competent authorities.
if shipment of the contracted goods is prevented o r delayed in whole o rin part due to force majeure, the sellers shall not be liable for non—shipment or late shipment of the goods under this contract. however , the seller shallnotify the buyers by fax o r telex a nd furnish the latter within 15 days byregistered airmail with a certificate issued by the competent authorities at theplace of occurrence attesting such event o r events.
仲裁条款： arbitration
规定在我国仲裁的条款：
all disputes in connection with o r arising from the contract shall besettled amicably through negotiation. in case no settlement can be reachedbetween the two parties, the case shall be submitted to the china intermationaleconomic a nd trade arbitration commission, beijing for arbitraiton inaccordance with its rules of arbitration. the arbitral award is final a ndbinding upon both parties. the arbitration fee shall be borne by the losingparty unless otherwise awarded by the arbitration court.
规定在被诉方仲裁的条款：
all disputes in connection with o r arising from the contract shall besettled amicably through negotiation. in case no settlement can be reachedbetweenthe two parties, the case shall be submitted for arbitration. thelocation of arbitration shall be in the country of thew domicile of thedefendant. if in china, the arbitration shall be conducted by the cjhineainternational economic a nd trade arbitratiton. if in------, the arbitrationshall be conducted by------in accordance with its arbitral rules. the arbitralaward is final a nd binding upon both parties. the arbitration fee shalll beborne by the losing paryt unless otherwise awarded bythe arbitration court.
规定在第三国仲裁的条款：
all disputes in connection with o r arising from the contract shall besettled amicably through negotiation. in case no settlement can be reachedbetween the two parties, the case shall be submitted to------for arbitration inaccordance with its rules of arbitration. the arbitral award is final a ndbinding upon both parties. the arbitration fee shall be borne by the losingparty unless otherwise awarded bythe arbitration court.适用法律： governing law
this contract shall be governed by the laws of the people’s republic ofchina.
定金条款： earnest money
the buyer shall pay --% of the total value of the cargo by t/t to theseller as the earnest money. in the case that the buyer fulfilled theobligations in the contract, the earnest money shall be deducted by the payingbank at the time of payment. otherwise the earnest money shall not be returned.in the case that the seller failed to fulfill any obligation the the contract,the seller shall pay twice the earnest money to the buyer.
其他： others