2024英文合同十三篇
NECESSARY TERMS OF ENGLISH CONTRACT
1.前言 Preamble
一份标准英文合同通常可以分为前言（Preamble）、正文（Operative part）、附录（Schedule）及证明部分即结束词（Attestation）四大部分组成。 前言（Preamble）由“Parties”及“Recitals”两部分组成。
“Parties”为必备条款，在很多时候称为“commencement”即合同的开场白，主要介绍合同各方的名称或姓名、注册地及地址、邮编及在合同中的简称。当然，并不是所有的合同都要详细介绍以上诸要素，在许多简单合同中，只是提一下各方的名称。
I. 以下为“Parties”的常用表达方式：
1. This Agreement is entered into by and between ____ and ____. 本协议由以下双方____和___ 签署。
2. This Agreement is entered into by and between ____ (hereinafter referred to as____) and ____ (hereinafter referred to as "_____"), whereby it is agreed as follows:
本协议由以下双方____（以下简称____）和_____（以下简称___）签署，达成如下协议：
注：在很多合同中，这部分加入签约事由，如：
This Agreement is entered into through friendly negotiations between _____ Co.
(hereinafter referred to as the “Party A”) and _____ Co. (hereinafter referred to as the “Party B”) based on equal
ity and mutual benefit to develop business on the terms and conditions set forth below:
本协议由_____（以下称为甲方）和____（以下称为乙方）为发展业务在平等互利的基础上签订，其条款如下：
This Agreement is entered into between _____ (hereinafter referred to as "Company"), and ______, (hereinafter referred to as "Employee") pursuant to paragraph VIII(2) of the Employee Handbook, whereby it is agreed as follows:
本“协议”由_____（以下简称“公司”）与_____（以下简称“雇员”）根据“雇员手册”第VIII(2)款签署，“协议”内容如下：
II. 以下为标准的“Parties”条款：
3. This Agreement is made and entered into this _____th day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of _____, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), whereby it is agreed as follows:
本合约由______，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点在______（下称_____），与_____，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点______（下称代理人），于_____日签订和缔结，协议如下：
III. “Recitals”由数个以"Whereas"字样开头的句子所组合而成（这些句子俗称为“Whereas Clauses”），表示当事人乃是在基于对这些事实（例如订约的目的、背景来由等）的共同认识，订立此合约。
4. This Agreement is made and entered into this _____ day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between _______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred
to as “_____”)
WITNESSED
WHEREAS, NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
本合约由_____，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点在______（下称_____）（或下称供应商），与_______，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点_
鉴于
因此，双方当事人达成以下协议：
注：WITNESSED可以用WITHNESSTH、WITHNESSTH THAT等来代替。
IV. 在很多美国常用合同中，在很多情况下直接用RECITALS引导数个陈述语句或“Whereas Clauses”。下面为一个资产购买协议实例：
This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of May 19, 1997 by and among AAA, a Delaware corporation ("AAA"), BBB, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of AAA ("Buyer"), CCC ("Summit"), and DDD, an Oregon corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Summit ("Seller").
RECITALS
A. The Boards of Directors of each of Summit, Seller, AAA and Buyer believe it is in the best interests of each company and their respective security holders that Buyer acquire certain listed assets and assume certain listed liabilities of Seller (the "Acquisition").
B. On the date hereof, Buyer has executed a $2,000,000 irrevocable purchase order to purchase 400 time-based licenses for Summit's Visual HDL interfaces for Visual Test bench ("VTB") software on AAA's standard form of purchase order, which is payable within five (5) business days after the date hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:
2.定义 Definition
在正文（Habendum）部分，通常第一章为定义（Definitions）部分。
定义条款即对合同中涉及的术语及名词作出限定、解释的.条款。它可以散见于合同各个部分，但对于一些大型的、重要的合同，通常将其置于第一章。
I. 常见的定义语句常用mean, refer to, be construed as, include等来表达。如：
1. "Territory" means the United States of America.“销售地区”是指美利坚合众国。
2. “Commencement date” shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto.
“协议生效日”是指本“协议”最后签字的一方签署本“协议”的日期。
3. The “agreement” herein referred to shall mean this agreement of agency by entrustment.
“协议”在这里是指本委托代理协议。
4. “Code” shall refer to the current and applicable Internal Revenue Code.
“法”是指当前可用的国内税收法。
5. Reference to any statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time be, amended, modified or re-enacted.
引用法律规定理解为引用其本身外，还包括其修订、修正或重新实施案。
6. "Expenses" include costs, charges and expenses of every description. “费用”包括各种形式的金钱支出。
II. 还有一类特殊的定义语句，即对于「单、复数」及「阴、阳性」名词的范围定义。通常都是用include来表达：
1. "Stock Certificate" includes "stock certificate" and "stock certificates".
合同中的“股票”，包括单数与复数。
2. "He" includes "he" and "she".
合同中的“他”，包括“他”与“她”。
3. Words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number.
采用单数或复数的单词也包括复数或单数。
III. 定义语句中，有时需限定范围。而通常用得最多的是：“for the purpose of ”及“in relation to”某概念的定义条款，如果适用范围仅限于合同的“特定部份”，可以用“for the purpose of ”来为定义条款起头。而如果定义条款是针对合同的“特定概念”，就用“in relation to”来界定。如下例：
1. For the purpose of this Agreement, "Products" means all types of the machineries manufactured by Manufacturer as are specified in Attachment
A hereto.
本协议所称的“产品”，指制造人所制造如附件A表列之各式机器。
2. "Address" means－
(a) 就自然人而言in relation to an individual, his usual residential or business address; and
(b) in relation to a corporation, its registered or principal office in the Republic of China.
“地址”就自然人而言，指通常之居所或工作场所；就公司而言，指位于中华人民共和国之注册所在地或主营业所。
IV. 在定义条款中，在定义语句前有时会加上一些陈述语句来引导，如：
买方 The Buyer:
地址 Address
Tel: Fax:
卖方 The Seller:
地址： Address
Tel: Fax:
本合同由买卖双方订立，根据本合同规定的条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售下述商品：
This Contract is made by and between the Buyers and Sellers， whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:
(1) 货名及规格 Commodity & Specification
(2) 数量 Qty.
(3) 单价 Unit Price
(4) 总价Total Amount
(5) 原产公司：COUNTRY OF ORIGIN :
(6) 装运期限：TIME OF SHIPMENT:
(7) 装运口岸：PORT OF SHIPMENT：
(8) 到货目的地：DESTINATION：
(9) 保险： INSURANCE：
由卖方按合同金额11%投保一切险和战争险
All Risks and War Risk for 11% contract value to be covered by the Seller.
(1) 运输方式：TERM OF SHIPMENT: 空运 By air
(11) 包装：PACKING：
须用坚固的新木箱包装，适合长途空运/陆运，防湿、防潮、防震、防锈、耐粗暴搬运。由于包装不良所发生的损失，由于采用不充分或不妥善的防护措施而造成的任何锈损、破损，卖方应负担由此而产生的一切费用和损失。包装箱内应包含一整套服务操作手册。卖方使用的木质包装应经薰蒸处理，并在木质包装表面标上清晰的IPPC标识。
To be packed in new strong wooden case(s) suitable for long distance air/land transportation and well protected from dampness， moisture， shock， rust and rough handling. The Sellers shall be liable for any damage to the goods on account of improper packing and for any rust damage and break damage attributable to inadequate or improper protective measures taken by the Sellers， and in such case or cases any and all losses and / or expenses incurred in consequence thereof shall be borne by the Sellers. One full set of service and operation manuals concerned shall be enclosed in the case(s). The wood packaging the Seller used shall be fumigated and marked with “IPPC” on the surface of wood packaging.
(12) 唛头：SHIPPING MARK:
卖方应在每件包装上，用不褪色油墨清楚地标刷件号、尺码、毛重、净重、“此端向上”、“小心轻放”、“切勿受潮”等字样，并刷有下列唛头:
On the surface of each package， the package number， measurements， gross weight， net weight， the lifting positions， such cautions as “THIS SIDE UP”， “HANDLE WITH CARE”，“KEEP AWAY FROM MOISTURE” and the following shipping mark:
(13) 付款条件：TERMS OF PAYMENT：
1%的合同金额通过电汇支付。1% contract value by T/T.
买方在合同生效后两周内支付合同金额的1%货款
The Buyer shall pay 1% advance payment to the Seller within two week after contract effected.
(14) 单据：Documents，
1. 正本空运单(收货人联)，标明“运费已付”及唛头，买方为收货人及通知方。
Original Airway Bill (copy for Consignee) marked “freight prepaid” and shipping mark， consign to and notify the Buyer.
2. 涵盖1%合同金额的商业发票三正三副，注明合同号、唛头。
Commercial invoice covering 1% of contract amount in 3 originals and 3 copies， indicating contract number， shipping mark.
3. 装箱单三正三副，注明毛、净重、尺码和所装货物的包装形式及数量。
Detailed Packing List in 3 originals and 3 copies indicating both gross and net weights， measurements and packing condition and quantity of each item packed.
4. 卖方出具的质量及数量证书正本三份。
Certificate of quality and quantity issued by seller in 3 originals.
5. 卖方出具的原产地证书一正一副。
Certificate of origin in 1 original and 1 copy issued by Seller.
6. 货物装运后24小时内卖方发给买方装运通知传真复印件一份。
Copy of fax from seller to the buyer advising the particulars of shipment within 24 hours after shipment is made.
7. 保险单或保险证明一正一副，按照合同金额11%投保一切险及战争险。
Insurance Policy or Certificate for 11% contract value， covering All Risks and War Risk in 1 original and 1 copy.
8. 卖方声明外包装表面标有IPPC标识证书正本一份， 或卖方出具的非木质包装证明正本
Seller’s Certificate in 1 original certifying IPPC has been marked on surface of the wooden cases / seller’s Certificate certifying no wood package is used in the shipment.
(15) 装运通知：SHIPPING ADVICE：
The Sellers shall fax to the Buyer the Readiness Notification one week before the goods to be shipped.
卖方在发货前一周物向买方传真货物备妥通知。
The Sellers shall， immediately upon the completion of the loading of the goods in 24 hours， send the Buyers Air Waybill， Invoice and Packing list by fax.
装运通知：卖方应在货物装运完毕后24小时内用传真将空运单、发票和装箱单发给买方。
FOB CRUDE OIL SALES AGREEMENT
离岸原油销售协议
This is to confirm the Agreement between us as follow:
我们之间的协议现来确认如下：
Parties:
当事人：
SELLER- SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY, A COMPANY WITH LIMITED LIABILITY ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
卖方：沙特阿拉伯石油公司，一家依照阿拉伯法律下的有限责任公司。
BUYER- A COMPANY INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF买方： 国家法律下的股份有限公司
Term of Agreement
合同条款
This Agreement shall be effective as of and shall continue tin effect through and including with automatic one-year extensions thereafter unless terminated at the option of either party,other than for cause,upon at least sixty(60)days written notice prior to the expiration of the original term or,if applicable,any subsequent anniversary date.
此合同自。。起开始生效。若双方未提出终止合同，该合同将自动延期一年。在终止期前至少60天开出书面证明原始条款有效，如果适用的话,其后任何年均可继续生效。
Grade,Quantity and Quality:
数量和质量等级
3.1 Subject to availability and the production policies determined by the
Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,SELLER shall deliver and sell to BUYER and BUYER shall lift or receive and buy from SELLER a total of ｛ quantity in numbers and words｝
Barrels per day of Arabian Light crude oil, minus up to ten percent(10%)if BUYER s or SEELERs option,or plus up to ten percent (10%)if BUYER so requests and SELLER agrees. Additional volumes of crude oil of similar or different grades may be delivered under this agreement as the parties may from time to time agree.
依据由沙特阿拉伯政府出台的有效相关产品政策，卖方应该将货物发送并卖给买家，买家也应该接受并且同意接手从卖方手里买的总数{插入数量的数字和文字}-------阿拉伯轻质原油，数量的上下幅度为总数量的10%。如果买家这样要求并且卖家同意的话。额外大量的原油同品级的或是不同品级的将会遵从买卖双方的意愿按照合同的要求发货。
The availability of each grade of crude oil specified in Paragraph 3.1 will be advised by SELLER from time to time in accordance with the production policies of Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Subject to availability, and underless otherwise mutually agreed, the quantitied of each grade of crude oil to be lifted or received and purchased by BUYER during the term of this Agreement shall be spread over the term of this Agreement as evenly as practicable.
每个可用的原油等级的表述在条款3.1，根据沙特王国的生产政策通知给卖方。双方同意，每个品级的原油数量被买房收到和被购买的，在被协议期限之内，将会遍及又很轻的实用性的条款。
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained else where in this Agreement and without prejudice to any other rights or remedies available to SELLER hereunder if at any time BUYER,for at any reason other than force majeure(as defined in Paragraph 11.6)or a reason attributable to SELLER, fails
to lift or receive and purchase quantities of crude oil in accordance with this Paragraph 3, SELLER may at one time or from time to time thereafter, at its sole discretion, and upon notice to BUYER, reduce any or all quantities and grades of crude oil which BUYER would have otherwise been entitled to lift and buy.
尽管任何相反的1包含在这个协议和其他地方不影响其他权利或补救措施提供本协议项下卖方有任何时候,如果买方在任何理由,不可抗力除外)项所定义的(11.6)或一个原因致使卖方不能提升,或接受和购买数量的原油依照本第三项规定,卖方可以在同一时间或从时间,以时间之后,行驶他的自由决定权,在通知买方,减少任何或全部数量、等级的原油,否则会被买方有权解除选购。
The quality of each grade of crude oil delivered hereunder shall be the usual quality of that grade being made available by SELLER at the time of loading of the crude oil at the SELLER's loading port in Saudi Arabia. SELLER warrants that it has good and marketable title to the crude oil, free and clear of all charges, liens and encumbrances but THERE ARE NO GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS OR SUITABILITY OF THE CRUDE OIL, FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE, WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE DESCRIPTION OF THE CRUDE OIL AND ANY SPECIFICATIONS THEREFOR CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT.
每个品级质量的原油是日常质量的，由卖方在装船原油卖方装运港美国在沙特的卖方的装运港。卖方保证具有良好的所有权与市场的原油、自由和明确的、留置物的所有指控,但没有及抵押担保或保证,明示或暗示,适销,或适度性的原油、适合于某特殊目的性或其他的描述,超越了微生物对原油的任何规格因此包含在本协议。
Price:
4.1 The price per barrel of each grade of crude oil to be sold hereunder shall be the average of the means of Oman and Dubai crude oil quotations (as
published in Platt's Crude Oil Marketwire under the heading "Spot Assessment") for the entiremonth in which the Bill of Lading date falls, plus or minus a differential for each grade to be provided by SELLER to BUYER as per Paragraph 4.2.
每个品级的原油的每桶价格买的价格将会取阿曼和迪拜的原油报价的均值的平均数。（正如在泼辣托市场上的点评估标题下的），一整个月的提单在日落期，加或减一个不同对于每个品级的由卖方提供给买方如段落4.2中的。
On or before the fifth (5th) day of each month, SELLER shall notify BUYER of the differential to be used to determine the price per barrel of each grade of crude oil for sale under this Agreement during the following month ("Scheduled Month of Delivery"). Within five (5) calendar days after receipt of SELLER's notification as set forth in the preceding sentence, BUYER may elect to terminate this Agreement by delivering written notice thereof to SELLER. Unless BUYER elects to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, the price differential notified by SELLER shall apply. Termination by BUYER in accordance with this Paragraph 4.2 shall be effective as of the first day of the month following SELLER's receipt of BUYER's notice; provided, however, that termination under this or any other provision of this Agreement shall not affect the parties' rights and obligations with respect to deliveries of crude oil under this Agreement which were made prior to the effective date of termination; and further provided that in the event of termination hereunder or expiration of the Agreement, this Agreement shall remain in effect with respect to all crude oil for which delivery has been confirmed pursuant to Paragraph 6. The differential applicable to such crude oil shall be the differential which was in effect during the month prior to termination.
每个月第五天或是第五天之前，卖方需通知买方，习惯于决定每个品级的原油的每桶的价格在协议下的下一个月的销售（预订交货月）。在收到如前所
述的内容卖方在五个日历天之内通知，买家可能选择终止合同，通过发送书面证明的方式由此发给卖方。除非买方根据前述的内容终止协议，通知卖方的价格差异将被申请。由买方根据段落4.2的终止将会有效，自当月的第一天起根据卖方收到买方的通知为准，假使，然而，在规定条款下的此终止将不会影响到当事人的权利和义务希望原油按照合同的要求运送，在生效期前终止；如果是，在有效期内终止合同，合同将保持有效考虑到原油的运送确定依照段落6.在终止期前一直有效。
If delivery is at Yanbu, BUYER shall pay, in addition to the price calculated in accordance with Paragraph 4.1, the East-West Pipeline transit fee, currently U.S. $0.25 (twenty-five U.S. cents) per barrel.
如果是在yanbu卸货，买家将会付款，额外价格的计算将会根据段落4.1，中东管道运输费，当前为每桶0.25美元（25美分）
Should issuance of the Bill of Lading occur before or after the Scheduled Month of Delivery, the price of such cargo shall be calculated using the differential that would have applied had issuance of the Bill of Lading occurred in the Scheduled Month of Delivery; however, the Oman and Dubai Prices shall be calculated with reference to the Bill of Lading date, as set forth in Paragraph 4.1.
签发提单应该在预期装运之前或是之后，运价将会计算使用不同的应该被申请的已经签发的提单；然而，阿曼和迪拜价格将会按照提单的日期来计算，如前所述的段落4.1
Payment:
支付条款；
5.1 Payment for each parcel of crude oil sold shall be made in the full amount of SELLER's telexed or faxed invoice without discounts or deductions by BUYER to SELLER via electronic transfer in immediately available funds in U.S. Dollars to SELLER's account as follows:
TIMBER SALE CONTRACT - SAMPLE
The following document offers excellent guidelines when preparing a timber sale contract. Separate articles may be added to suit specific circumstances. It is advised that the Seller and Purchaser employ legal counsel to review the contract prior to its endorsement.
Contract entered into this ______ day of _____, 20___., by and between __________ of _________ Illinois, hereinafter called the Seller, and _____________, of ____________(city), ___________(state), Illinois Timber Buyer License Number _______, hereinafter called the Purchaser, WITNESSETH:
1. The Seller agrees to sell and the Purchaser agrees to buy for the total sum of ________dollars ($_______) under the conditions set forth in this contract all of the live standing timber marked or designated for cutting and all of the dead or down timber marked or designated upon an area of approximately _____ acres, situated in the _________ of Section ________, Twp._______ R._______, ____________ County, Illinois, on land owned and recorded in the name of _______________________.
The Purchaser further agrees to pay to the Seller as an initial payment under this contract the sum of _________________ dollars ($_________), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and a final payment in the sum of ________________ dollars ($_______), prior to any cutting or removal of timber under this contract.
2. The Seller further agrees to mark and dispose of the timber conveyed in this contract in strict accordance with the following conditions:
(a) All trees to be included in this sale will be marked with a distinctive mark on the bole and stump of each tree.
(b) No trees under _____ inches in diameter at a point 4 1/2 feet from the ground will be marked for cutting.
(c) No concurrent contract involving the area or period covered in this contract has been or will be entered into by the Seller without the written consent of the Purchaser
(d) The Purchaser and his employees shall have access to the area at all reasonable times and seasons for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this contract.
(e) Unless otherwise specified, all material contained in the marked or designated trees is included in this sale
(f)
(g)
3. The Purchaser further agrees to cut and remove all of the timber conveyed in this contract in strict accordance with the following conditions:
(a) Unless an extension of time is agreed upon in writing between the Seller and Purchaser, all timber shall be paid for, cut, and removed on or before and none after the _____ day of _______, 20___, and any material not so removed shall revert to the Seller.
(b) Unmarked trees and young timber shall be protected against unnecessary injury from felling and logging operations. If, however, unmarked trees are cut, damages shall be paid the Seller at the rate of $1 per tree per M bd. ft. for all other species, and in the event that any such trees are cut, said trees shall remain upon the premises and shall be the property of the Seller.
(c) Necessary logging roads shall be cleared by the Purchaser only after their locations have been definitely agreed upon with the Seller or his representative, and any trees to be removed in the clearing operations shall first be marked by the Seller.
(d) During the life of this contract and on the area covered, care shall be exercised by the Purchaser and his employees against the starting and spread of fire, and they shall do all in their power to prevent and control fires.
(e) Any liability for damage, destruction, or restoration of private or public improvements or personal damages occasioned by or in the exercise of this contract shall be the sole responsibility of the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall save harmless the Seller on account of such damages.
(f) The risk if loss or damage to the trees herein purchased, from any and all causes whatever, shall be borne by purchasers from the date hereof.
(g) The Purchaser will not assign this agreement without the written consent of the Seller.
(h)
(g)
(i)
4. The Seller and Purchaser mutually agree as follows:
(a) All modifications of the contract will be reduced to writing, dated, signed, and witnessed and attached to this contract.
(b) Any need for reassignment of interest of either party may be changed within 10 days following written consent by both parties. All terms of this contract legally bind the named representatives to excuse this document as written.
(c) The total number of trees conveyed is _____ (having a volume of approximately _____bd. ft.) composed as follows:
_______ white oak, _______ red and black oak, __________________, ____________________, ______________________, __________________.
(d) In case of dispute over the terms of this contract, final decision shall rest with a reputable person to be mutually agreed upon the by parties to this contract. If the parties hereto do not agree upon a third party within 10 days following the initiation of the dispute, or in the case of further disagreement, then within 15 days from the initiation of the dispute, it shall be submitted to a Board of Arbitration of three persons, one to be selected by each party to this contract and the third to be selected by the other two. The Board shall decide the dispute within 5 days after the matter is referred to it.
In the event that damages are awarded to the Seller by the Board of Arbitration and are not paid on the date that the award is made, then all operations of the Purchaser shall immediately cease, and if the award is not paid or satisfied within 30 days after the date of award, the Seller may take immediate possession of the premises upon which the timber is located, shall retain as liquidated damages all money paid by the Purchaser, and the title to all timber shall revert to and become the property of the seller.
In witness whereof, the parties hereto have set their hands and seals this __________ day of ______________________ 20____.
WITNESSES:
______________________________ ______________________________
for the Purchaser Purchaser
______________________________ ______________________________
for the Seller Seller
Contract No.:________________________.
Date of Signature:____________________.
Place of Signature:____________________.
This Contract is made and entered into through friendly negotiation by and between China____________________ (hereinafter referred to as “Client”), as one party, and____________________ (hereinafter referred to as“Consultant”),as the other party, concerning the technical consultancy service of__________, under the following terms and conditions:
Article 1 Contents of Technical Consultancy Service
1.1 Whereas Client desires to obtain the technical consultancy service of from Consultant and Consultant has agreed to perform such services.
1.2 The Scope of Technical Services is defined in Appendix 1.
1.3 The Time Schedule for the Services is shown in Appendix 2.
1.4 The Manning Schedule is described in Appendix 3.
1.5 Consultant shall complete the Services within__________months from the Effective Date of this Contract and furnish the final technical service report, including drawings, designing documents, all kinds of standards and photos, within____months. Consultant shall keep aware, free of charge, Client of the latest development of similar projects and any progress made in order to improve the designing of the project.
Article 2 Both Parties' Responsibility and Liability
2.1 Client shall furnish to Consultant the pertinent data, technical service reports, maps and information available to him and shall give to Consultant the reasonable assistance necessary for carrying out of his duties. Particularly Client shall nominate a general representative who shall be available at reasonable time.
2.2 Client shall assist Consultant with the responsible authorities for obtaining visas, work permits and other documents required by Consultant to enter the country and to have access to the Site of the Project. The above expenses shall be borne by Consultant.
2.3 Consultant shall furnish a sufficient number of competent personnel to perform its obligation hereunder, in addition to those personnel specifically listed in Appendix 3. All personnel employed by Consultant in carrying out the work shall be exclusively Consultant's responsibility, and Consultant shall hold Client harmless from any claims of any kind by Consultant's personnel arising out of any acts by Consultant or its personnel in connection with the work performed hereunder.
2.4 Consultant shall provide Client all the technical technical service reports and relevant documentation within the Scope of Technical Services and within the Time Schedule of the Time Schedule for the Services.
2.5 Consultant shall assist Client＇S personnel in his country in obtaining visas and in arranging lodgings. Hotel and boarding expenses shall be borne by Client. Consultant shall supply to Client＇S personnel office space and necessary facilities as well as transportation.
2.6 Consultant shall be responsible for and shall indemnify Client and his employee in respect of injury to person or damage to property occurring in connection with the services, to the extent that such damage or injury directly results from negligence of Consultant's personnel while engaged in activities under this Contract.Consultant shall be liable only to the work under this Contract.
2.7 Any and all liability of Consultant with respect to this Contract shall be limited to the Total Contract Price received by Consultant for his profession services and shall terminate upon expiration of the warranty period set forth in Article 7.3.
Article 3 Price and Payment
3.1 The total contract price is__________(say __________________only) in________(currency). The breakdown prices of the above mentioned total contract price are as follows:
Contract Price for Item 1: ______(say ____________only) in________ (currency); Contract Price for Item 2: ______(say ____________only) in________ (currency); Contract Price for Item 3: ______(say ____________only) in________ (currency); Contract Price for Item 4: ______(say ____________only) in________ (currency).
3.2 The total contract price will include all the service and technology provided by Consultant. The total contract price shall be firm and fixed and shall not fluctuate with any inflation. The total contract price shall include all charges and expenses incurred by Consultant in performing his obligations both in his own country and in the People's Republic of China and includes the expenses incurred in sending the Technical Documentation to Client's office by all kinds of forms.
In the event of Force Majeure as defined in the Contract, the total contract price shall be readjusted through friendly negotiations between the parties. If Client requires services not contemplated in the Scope of Services the parties shall friendly discuss an amendment to the
total contract price. Any such amendment shall be in writing countersigned by both parties. This document shall then form integral part of the Contract.
3.3 All payments to be made by Client to Consultant under the present Contract shall be made by telegraphic transfer. In case of any payment by Client, the payment shall be effected through__________in China to _________ for the account of Consultant.
In consideration for the services provided by Consultant hereunder, Client shall effect the payment to Consultant in accordance with the following manner and percentage:
3.3.1 _______ percent (________ %) of the total contract price, i.e._____________ (Say: ________ only), shall be paid by Client to Consultant within ________ (____) days after the client has received the following documents provided by Consultant and found them in order.
A. One (1) original and two (2) duplicate copies of Consultant's government approval, or a written statement of the competent authorities or relevant agency of Consultant's country certifying that such document is not required;
B. One (1) original and one (1) duplicate copy of Irrevocable Letter of Guarantee for advance payment issued by Consultant's Bank in favor of Client covering_______(Say:________ only), specimen of which is as per Appendix 4;
C. Five (5) copies of profoma invoice covering the total contract price;
D. Five (5) copies of manually signed commercial invoice indicating the amount to be paid;
E. Two (2) copies of sight draft.
The said shall be delivered by Consultant not later than ____days after the effective date of the ________present Contract.
3.3.2 ________percent (____%) of the Contract price for Item 1, i.e._________ (Say: __________ only) shall be paid by Client to Consultant within _____ (__) days after Consultant has received the following documents provided by Consultant and found them in order.
A. Ten (10) copies of technical service report on Item 1;
B. Five (5) copies of manually signed commercial invoice indicating the amount to be paid;
C. Two (2) copies of sight draft.
3.3.3 ________ percent (____%) of the Contract price for Item 2, i.e. ___________ (Say: ____________ only) shall be paid by Client to Consultant within ________ (___) days after Licensee has received the following documents provided by Consultant and found themin order.
A. Ten (10) copies of technical service report on Item 1;
B. Five (5) copies of manually signed commercial invoice indicating the amount to be paid;
C. Two (2) copies of sight draft.
3.3.4 ________percent (____%) of the Contract price for Item 3, i.e._________ (Say: __________ only) shall be paid by Client to Consultant within _____ (__) days after Consultant has received the following documents provided by Consultant and found them in order.
A. Ten (10) copies of technical service report on Item 1;
B. Five (5) copies of manually signed commercial invoice indicating the amount to be paid;
C. Two (2) copies of sight draft.
3.3.5 ________percent (____%) of the Contract price for Item 4, i.e._________ (Say: __________ only) shall be paid by Client to Consultant within _____ (__) days after Consultant has received the following documents provided by Consultant and found them in order.
A. Ten (10) copies of technical service report on Item 1;
B. Five (5) copies of manually signed commercial invoice indicating the amount to be paid;
C. Two (2) copies of sight draft.
3.3.6 ________percent (____%) of the Total Contract price , i.e._________ (Say: __________ only) shall be paid by Client to Consultant within _____ (__) days after Consultant has received the following documents provided by Consultant and found them in order.
A. Five (5) copies of manually signed commercial invoice indicating the amount to be paid;
B. Two (2) copies of sight draft.
3.4 In case Consultant is liable for paying to Client the penalty under the Contract, Client shall have the right to deduct it from any said payment.
3.5 The banking charges of both parties incurred in China for the execution of the Contract shall be borne by Client and those incurred outside China shall be borne by Consultant.
Article 4 Delivery Schedule
4.1 The deadline for the arrival of the Technical service reports CIF _____ are:
A. Technical service report on Item 1 : _________months after effectiveness of the Contract;
B. Technical service report on Item 2 : _________months after effectiveness of the Contract;
C. Technical service report on Item 3 : _________months after effectiveness of the Contract;
D. Technical service report on Item 4 : ________months after effectiveness of the Contract.
4.2 Consultant will inform Client by Fax when the Technical service reports are airmailed to Client indicating the date and number of airway bill. Client will inform Consultant when the Technical service reports have been received.
4.3 Should any document be missing or damaged during the transport Consultant shall be notified accordingly and within two (2) weeks the missing or damaged document shall be replaced by Consultant free of charge.
Article 5 Confidentiality
5.1 All data assembled, developed, compiled, reproduced, studied, and prepared in connection with the work done hereunder and furnished to Consultant by Client shall be considered confidential and shall not be divulged to any person, firm or corporation other than Client or its designated representatives. This Clause shall remain binding on Consultant notwithstanding the termination of the Contract for any reason.
5.2 Within the validity period of Contract, Both parties shall take proper measures to keep the materials or information strictly confidential. The other party shall not disclose or divulge to any third party without prior written consent of one party.
5.3 Either party shall be obliged to keep confidential any secret information of the other party which either party and its personnel may obtain or be accessible to in the course of the performance of Contract. Either party shall not make use of or disclose such secret information obtained from the other party without prior written permission issued by the other party.
Article 6 Taxes and Duties
6.1 All taxes and duties in connection with and in the execution of Contract levied by the Chinese government on Client in accordance with the tax laws of PRC shall be borne by Client.
6.2 All taxes and duties levied by the Chinese government on Consultant, in connection with and in the execution of Contract, according to Chinese tax laws and the agreement between the government of PRC and the government of Consultant's country for the reciprocal avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income shall be borne by Consultant.
Client is legally obliged to withhold, as a withholding agent, the amount of taxes pro rata each taxable payment under Contract and pay them to the relevant Chinese tax authorities. After receiving the tax receipts issued by the relevant Chinese tax authorities for the aforesaid withholding taxes, Client shall forward them to Consultant without undue delay.
6.3 All taxes and duties arising outside PRC in connection with and in the execution of Contract shall be borne by Consultant.
Article 7 Warranty
7.1 Consultant warrants that he has the experience and capability to efficiently and expeditiously perform the services in a satisfactory manner and that the services performed by him under this Contract shall be performed by competent personnel in accordance with accepted standards.
7.2 In the event of a failure of Consultant to provide to Client satisfactory services within the scope of work described in Appendix at any time for any reason within the control of the Consultant, Client may notify Consultant of such dissatisfaction. Consultant shall be afforded a period of days to correct or remedy the matter. Should Consultant within the time afforded by Client fail to correct or remedy the matter to the satisfaction of Client, all charges shall cease forthwith until such time as Consultant is able to provide satisfactory services in accordance with the Scope of work described in Appendix.
7.3 Consultant guarantees to Client that he shall, after receipt of notice from Client, promptly correct at no cost any errors in the services arising out of the negligent performance thereof.
Article 8 Ownership of Technical Service Reports
8.1 Final version of the technical service report submitted to Client and all relevant data such as maps, plans and supporting material compiled in performing the Scope of Services, shall be the property of Client. Such materials shall be sorted and indexed by Consultant prior to transmission to Client.
8.2 Consultant shall be permitted to retain copies thereof, provided however that such materials, including the material furnished by Client as stated in Article 5 of this Contract, shall not be used by Consultant for purposes not related with this Project without the prior written approval of Client.
Article 9 Assignment
9.1 Neither Client nor Consultant shall assign or sublet their rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party.
Article 10 Termination
10.1 If, due to the responsibility of Consultant, the technical service reports have not been delivered at dates according to the delivery schedules as stipulated in Article 4 of the Contract, Consultant shall be obliged to pay to Client penalty for such delay in delivery at the following rates:
A. ______ percent (____%) of the total contract price per week for the first four weeks;
B. _____ percent (____%) of the total contract price per week from the fifth week to the eighth week;
C. ______ percent (____%) of the total contract price per week from the ninth week of delay.
Odd days less than one (1) week shall be counted as one (1) week for calculating the liquidated damage.
10.2 The total liquidated damage for late delivery shall not exceed ______ percent (____%) of the total contract price. Payment of the liquidated damage for late delivery shall not release
Consultant from its obligation to deliver technical service reports.
10.3 Client may, without prejudice to any other remedy for Consultant's following breach of Contract, terminate Contract in whole or in part by a written notice of default send to Consultant, if Consultant
A. Fails to deliver any or all of technical service reports within______(____) days after the scheduled delivery date as specified in Article 1; or
B. Fails to make the technical service reports meet the minimum level of Acceptance Standards as specified in Appendix 1.
Consultant shall refund to Client all the payments effected by Client to Consultant plus an interest at the rate of______ percent (____%) per annum in case of such a termination.
10.4 Either party may, without prejudice to any other remedy, terminate Contract in whole or in part by a written notice send to the other party, if the other party.
A. fails to perform its confidentiality obligation under Contract; or
B. fails to perform any other obligations under Contract except minor parts thereof, and does not remedy for its failure within a period of______ (____) days upon receipt of the written notice or a period agreed upon between the parties; or
C. becomes bankrupt or insolvent; or
D.Affected by any event of Force Majeure for more than ______ days.
Article 11 Force Majeure
11.1 Should either party be prevented from performing any of its obligations under Contract due to event of Force Majeure, such as war, serious fire, typhoon, earthquake, flood and any other events which could not be expected, avoided and overcome, the affected party shall notify the other party of its occurrence by fax and send by registered airmail a certificate issued by the competent authorities or agency within fourteen (14) days following its occurrence.
11.2 The affected party shall not be liable for any delay or failure in performing any or all of its obligations due to the event of Force Majeure. However, the affected party shall inform the other party by fax the termination or elimination of the event of Force Majeure without delay.
11.3 Both parties shall proceed with their obligations immediately after the cease of the event of Force Majeure or removal of the effects. The validity period of Contract and/or the scheduled period for relative execution of Contract shall be extended correspondingly.
Article 12 Arbitration
12.1 Any dispute arising from or in connection with this Contract shall be submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission，Shenzhen Commission for arbitration in accordance with the Commission's arbitration rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties and the applicable law is the material law of P.R.C.
12.2 Notwithstanding any reference to arbitration, both Parties shall continue to perform their respective obligations under the Contract unless otherwise agreed.
Article 13 Language and Standards
13.1 Correspondance except this Contract between Client and Consultant, data and documents made available by Client to Consultant and the technical service reports and drawings prepared by Consultant shall be in the English language.
13.2 Measures shall be written in the metric system.
Article 14 Governing Law
14.1 The construction, validity and performance of this Contract shall be governed by the laws of the People's Republic of China.
Chapter 15 Effectiveness of the Contract and Miscellaneous
15.1 Both parties shall make effort to obtain the approval from the respective authorities, if necessary, within thirty (30) days after Contract is signed by the authorized representatives of the two parties. Either Party shall notify in writing the other party of the approval date. The later date of approval shall be taken as the Date of Effectiveness of Contract.
15.2 Contract shall be valid and remain in force for_______(____) years from the Date of Effectiveness.
15.3 The outstanding credit and debt between the parties under Contract shall not be affected upon the termination or expiration of Contract.
15.4 Appendices hereof shall be integral parts of Contract and have the same legal force as the text of Contract itself. The text of Contract shall prevail in case of any discrepancies between the text of Contract and Appendices.
15.5 All amendments, supplements, subtractions, or alterations to Contract shall be made in writ
AGREEMENT OF SECURITIES PLEDGE
目 录
SECTION 1 第一条 DEFINITION 定义
SECTION 2 第二条 PLEDGE 质押
SECTION 3 NATURE OF LOAN AND PLEDGE第三条 贷款和抵押的性质
SECTION 4 SCOPE OF PLEDGE AND REDELIVERY OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL
第四条 承诺抵押品的抵押范围及重新发运
SECTION 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 第五条 陈述与保证
SECTION 6 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS 第六条 肯定性条款
SECTION 7 APPOINTMENT OF AGENTS AND ACTIONS BY LENDER
第七条 代理人指定及贷方行为
SECTION 8 SALE AND TREATMENT OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL
第八条 承诺抵押品的出售及处理
SECTION 9 DIVIDENDS AND VOTING RIGHTS 第九条 股息及表决权
SECTION 10 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES 第十条 权利及赔偿
SECTION 11 APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL IN EVENT OF
DEFAULT
第十一条 违约情况下承诺抵押品的收益应用
SECTION 12 COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS
第十二条 有价证券法律的遵守
SECTION 13 MONETARY RELIEF 第十三条 货币补偿
SECTION 14 MISCELLANEOUS 第十四条 其他款项
SECTION 1 第一条 DEFINITION 定义
1.1 Use of Defined Terms. Unless otherwise expressly specified herein, defined terms denoting the singular number shall, when in the plural form, denote the plural number of the matter or item to which such defined terms refer, and vice-versa. The Section, Schedule and Exhibit headings used in this Pledge Agreement are descriptive only and shall not affect the construction or meaning of any provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, the words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and other similar words refer to this Pledge Agreement as a whole and not just to the Section, subsection or clause in which they are used; and the words “this Agreement” refer to this Pledge Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, references to Sections, Recitals,
Schedules and Exhibits are references to Sections of, and Recitals, Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement.
定义术语的使用。除非在此另作明确详细说明，表示单数的定义术语，如果以复数形式出现，则表示此定义术语所指的事宜或事项的复数，反之亦然。本抵押协议中使用的条，附件以及附件标题仅具有描述性，不得对本协议中任何条款的构建和意义造成影响。除非另作说明，“本协议中”，“依据本协议”，“在本协议内”这样的词以及其他类似的词语系指此质押协议的整体，而不仅仅是使用这些词语的节，小节或条；“本协议”这些词系指本抵押协议。除非明确表示另有所指，本协议中在使用节、陈述、附表及证明时，所指涉的均系本协议之节、陈述、附表及证明。
1.2 Statements as to Knowledge. Any statements, representations or warranties which are based upon the knowledge of the Pledgor shall be deemed to have been made after due inquiry with respect to the matter in question.
认知声明。在抵押人认知基础上的任何声明，陈述或保证均应被视为在对所涉及事宜进行正当询问之后做出。
SECTION 2 第二条 PLEDGE 质押
2.1 Pledge by Pledgor. The Pledgor hereby pledges, and assigns to the Lender, and hereby transfers to the Lender all right, title, ownership and interest in and to (all the foregoing herein called the “Pledge”), the following described property hereinafter called the “Pledged Collateral”: the ______ shares of ______ ( ), together with any certificates, whether physical or electronic, evidencing such shares (collectively, the “Pledged Shares”) and all cash, instruments, securities or other property representing a dividend or other distribution on any of the Pledged Shares, or representing a distribution or return of capital upon or in respect of the Pledged Shares, or
resulting from a split-up, revision, reclassification or other like change of the Pledged Shares or otherwise received in exchange therefore, and any warrants, rights or options issued to the holders of, or otherwise in respect of, the Pledged Shares, and all proceeds thereof (collectively, the “Pledged Collateral”).
抵押人的抵押。抵押人在此向贷方抵押，转让，转移所有权利，所有权和利息（本协议中所有前述事项均称为“抵押”），以下描述的财产简称为“承诺抵押品”：______的股份，连同任何证明这种股份的物质或电子凭证（统称为“抵押股份”）以及所有现金，工具，有价证券，或者其他代表股息或其他抵押股份任何分配的财产，或者代表根据或有关抵押股份的资金分配或返回，或者由于对抵押股份进行股本分割，修正，重新分类或其他类似改变，或者相反，因此作为交换而接收，以及对持有人发放的任何抵押股份或反之与其有关的保证，权利，或选择，以及本协议中的所有收益（统称“承诺抵押品”）。
SECTION 3 NATURE OF LOAN AND PLEDGE第三条 贷款和抵押的性质
3.1 Non-Recourse Loan and Pledge. The Lender agrees, for itself, its representatives, successors and assigns that: (i) neither the Pledgor, nor any representative, successor, assign or affiliate of the Pledgor, shall be personally liable for the Principal Loan Amount; and (ii) the Lender, and any such representative, successor or assignee, shall look only to the property identified in this Pledge Agreement for payment of the Obligations and will not make any claim or institute any action or
proceeding against the Pledgor, or any representatives, successors, assigns or affiliate of the Pledgor, for any deficiency remaining after collection upon the Pledged Collateral, except as provided below.
无追索权贷款及抵押。贷方为自己，其代表，继承人及受让人，同意：（1）抵押人，或者抵押人的任何代表，继承人，受让人或附属者中任何一方不得个人对主要贷款金额负责；（2）贷方，以及任何代表，继承人或受托人仅能将本抵押协议中定义的财产作为支付债务，不得以获得承诺抵押品后仍有任何损失为由向抵押人，或者抵押人的任何代表，继承人，受让人或附属者提出任何索赔，采取任何行动或起诉，除非有下述情况。
Provided, however, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Pledgor is and will remain personally liable for any deficiency remaining after collection of the Pledges Collateral to the extent of any loss suffered by Lender, or its representatives, successors, endorsees or assigns, is caused by Pledgor based in whole or in part upon damages arising from any fraud, misrepresentations or the breach of any representation, warranty or agreement in the Loan Documents.
尽管如前述事项，但如果抵押人个人正在并保持对获得承诺抵押品之后依然存在的任何贷方，或者其代表，继承人，被背书人或受让人蒙受的任何程度的损失负责，及任何由抵押人对陈述，保证或贷款文件中的协议进行任何欺骗，歪曲引起的整体或部分损失。
SECTION 4 SCOPE OF PLEDGE AND REDELIVERY OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL
第四条 承诺抵押品的抵押范围及重新发运
4.1 Pledge Absolute. The Pledgor hereby agrees that this Pledge Agreement shall be binding upon the Pledgor and that the Pledge of the Pledged Collateral hereunder shall be binding upon the Pledgor and that the Pledge of the Pledged Collateral hereunder shall be irrevocable and
unconditional, irrespective of the validity, legality or enforceability of the Loan Agreement and any other Loan Document, even in the absence of any action to enforce the same, the waiver or consent by the Lender with respect to any provision thereof, or any action to enforce the same or any other similar circumstances. The Pledgor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of merger or bankruptcy of the Pledgor, any
notice to require a proceeding first against the Pledgor or any other Person, protest or notice with respect to indebtedness evidenced hereby and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Agreement will remain in full force and effect so long as any Obligations under the Loan Agreement remains unpaid.
绝对承诺。抵押人在此同意本抵押协议对抵押人构成约束，在本协议内对抵押品的承诺应对抵押人构成约束，本协议内对抵押品的承诺应为不可撤销，无条件的，不论贷款协议或者其他贷款文件的有效性，合法性和强制性，甚至无论任何相同行为的执行，贷方有关协议中的任何条款的弃权或同意，或者执行任何相同或类似情况的行为。在此，如果抵押人面对并购和破产，对抵押人或者其他人首先提出诉讼要求的任何通知，与协议中证实的债务相关的声明及通知，以所有要求，将放弃在法庭上的注意程度，陈述，支付索取和索赔的提出，保证本协议保持完全有效，并且在贷款协议下尚有任何未偿还债务时均保持有效。
4.2 Termination and Redelivery of the Pledged Collateral. This Agreement shall terminate when all of the Pledgor’s Obligations have been paid in full. Within five business days of the Pledgor’s satisfaction of the Obligations, the Lender shall reassign all right, title, ownership and interest in identical securities, as described in IRC 1058 to the Pledgor and redeliver the Pledged Collateral, without recourse or warranty, at the sole expense of the Lender. The Lender shall also deliver appropriate instruments of reassignment and release. Provided, however, that this Agreement shall be reinstated if any payment in respect of the Obligations is rescinded, invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential or otherwise required to be restored or returned by the Lender for any reason, including without limitation by reason of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Pledgor or any other person. For the purpose of this Pledge Agreement and the Loan Documents, a return of identical securities means a return of the Pledged Shares as modified as a result of any split-up, revision, reclassification or other like change of the Pledged Shares. Any cash or shares tendered to buy down the Loan due to the occurrence of an Event of Default are not subject to redelivery and do not become part of the Pledged Collateral.
协议终止及承诺抵押品的重新发运。本协议于抵押人所有债务完全付清之后终止。在抵押人付清债务的五个工作日内，贷方应如IRC 1058中的描述向抵押人重新分配相同有价证券中的一切权利，所有权和利益，无追索权或保证的情况下重新运送承诺抵押品，费用仅由
Contract of Loan
甲方： 合同编号：
Party A： Contract No：
乙方：潍坊传盛商用设备有限公司
Party B： China Manufacturing Solutions(China) Ltd
甲乙双方经过详细磋商，达成以下协议：
Party A and Party have reached an agreement to conclude the following contract：
一、 甲方同意无息借款给乙方，作为购买生产设备用。
1. Party A agrees to supply a Interest-free loan to party B
for purchasing production facility.
二、 借款金额：USD25 万元，(美金贰拾伍万美元整)
2. Loan Amounts： USD 250，000(two hundred and fifty thousand US Dollar)
三、 借款期限：从20xx年12月01日起至20xx年12月01日止，共2年。
3. Life of loan： from 1st December 20xx until 1st December 20xx，totally 2 years
四、 偿还方式：从20xx年12月02日起分3次还清，可以提前还款。
4. Repayment term： 3 installments to pay off from 2nd December 20xx， can be paid upfront.
五、 汇款方式：甲方在20xx年12月3日前将USD12万元分**次汇入乙
方在中国农业银行潍城支行开立的外债专用账户。
Remittance route： Party A will remit in paymentsto the special account of ABC bank WeiCheng branch for external debtof Party A.
六、 提款方式：乙方根据生产经营需要，凭单据或用款计划向外汇管理局申请提款。
6. Withdraw term： According to the production and business operation demand， Party B applies to Foreign Exchange Control Bureau for withdraw money by related documents or Expensesplan.
七、 违约责任：如乙方无法按时还清借款，甲方有权按乙方开户行的年平均利率收取违约滞纳金，直到还清为止。
7. Liability for breach of contract： On default of repayment by due date of Party B， Party A is entitled to charge for a late fee based on the annual average interest rate of Party Bs opening bank.
八、 合同一式两份，双方各执一份，经国家外汇管理局潍坊中心支局批准后生效，至还清借款时失效。
8. 2 copies of the contract， one for each party， become effective when it is approved by Foreign Exchange Control Bureau WeiFang branch， become invalid after paying off all loans.
九、 同未尽事宜双方协商解决，如协商无效，按中国有关法律法规处理。
10. This contract negotiations to resolve outstanding issues， shall be dealt with according to the relevant Chinese laws if the negotiation invalid.
甲方： 乙方：
Party A Party B
代表： 代表：
representative representative
电话： 电话：
Tel ： Tel：
日期： 日期：
Date Date
THIS AGREEMENT OF LEASE is made on this 16th day of December 20xxby and BETWEEN:
Mrs. Ghazala Waheed w/o Abdul Waheed, Adult, R/o House No.-*, DHA, Lahore Cantt, (hereinafter to as the LESSOR of the ONE PART).And Mr.* ,R/o China, refereed to as the LESSEE of the OTHER PART.(Expression “LESSOR”and “LESSEE” wherever the context so permit shall always mean and include their respective heirs, successors legal representative and assignees).
WHEREAS the LESSOR is the lawful owner and in lawful possession of House No,-*,DHA,Lahore Cantt, consisting of 4 Bedrooms with bath, D/D,TV; Lounge, Kitchen, Store, Servant, Quarter together with fixtures and fitting (hereinafter collectively called the DEMISED PREMISES).
AND WHEREAS the LESSOR has agreed the lease and the LESSEE has agreed to take on lease the DEMISED PREMISES on the terms and condition as given below:
1. This agreement in only valid if LESSEE is renewed and extended for the lease period.
2. The LESSOR lets LESSEE takes the DEMISSED PREMISES for a period of 12 months Commencing from 15th January 20xx. The Lease is renewable for a further period as may be mutually agreed in writing on expiry of the lease period
3. The rent of the DEMISED PREMISES shall be USD3,300/-(US dollars Three Thousand and Three hundred Only) per month
4. The LESSOR hereby acknowledges receipt of the sum of USD.19,800/-(US dollars Nineteen Thousand and eight Hundred Only) per month.
5. It is hereby agreed between the parties that the LESSEE shall pay the aforesaid monthly rent
USD. 3,300/-(US dollars Three Thousand and Three hundred Only) as the monthly rental advance by 20th of each calendar month for which if is due after completion of advance rent period ending on 15th July 20xx.
6. That the LESSOR hereby acknowledges receipt of the sum of Rs.60,000/-(Rupees Sixty Thousand Only) from the LESSEE as FIXED EDPOSIT SECURITY which shall be refunded to the LESSEE on giving back the vacant possession of the DEMISED PREMISES after deduction of damages/shortages outstanding bills for Electricity, Water, Gas and Telephone charges etc, against the DEMISED PREMISES.
THE LESSEE HERBY CONVENANTS WITH LESSOR AS FOLLOWING:
To pay to the LESSOR the rent hereby reserved in the manner before mentioned.
Signature: Signature:
Stamp: Stamp:
DATE :C/NO :
Inv. No:
PART A:
PART B:
BOTH OF THE 2 COMPANIES ( PART A AND PART B) AGREED
TO PAY THE COMMISSION FOR THE BUSINESS BETWEEN THEM AS FOLLOWS:
1. BUSINESS ITEMS:
PRODUCTS:FABRIC
QUANTITY:76000M(CONTRACT)
PRICE:FOB USD7.45/M ECT.
AMOUNT: USD593,500.00(CONTRACT)
AMOUNT: USD531,622.55(ACTUALLY)
2. COMMISSION ITEMS:
COMMISSION: FOR THE TOTAL AMOUNT .
COMMISSION AMOUNT: USD21,124.70
3. PAYMENT ITEMS:
PART A SHOULD PAY THE COMMISSION BY T/T .
Confirmed By:
PART A: PART B:
DATE :C/NO :
Inv. No:
PART A:
PART B:
BOTH OF THE 2 COMPANIES ( PART A AND PART B) AGREED TO PAY THE COMMISSION FOR THE BUSINESS BETWEEN THEM AS FOLLOWS:
3. BUSINESS ITEMS:
PRODUCTS:MEN’S SUITS
QUANTITY:2877UNDS
PRICE:FOB EUR40.60/UNIT
AMOUNT: EURO116,806.20
4. COMMISSION ITEMS:
COMMISSION: FOR THE TOTAL AMOUNT .
COMMISSION AMOUNT: USD5700.00
3. PAYMENT ITEMS:
PART A SHOULD PAY THE COMMISSION BY T/T .
Confirmed By:
出让方：戴黛 （以下简称“甲方”）
The seller: DAY FREJA ANTIGONE FELICIA M D(hereinafter called Party A)
受让方：（以下简称“乙方”）
The buyer: (hereinafter called Party B)
居间方：上海志远房地产经纪有限公司 （以下简称“丙方”）
The Agent：SHANGHAI ZEAL REALTY CONSULTANT CO.,LTD. (hereinafter called Party C)
在丙方的居间作用下，经友好协商，甲、乙双方达成如下一致：
Under brokerage by Party C ,both Party A and Party B enter into the following agreement through friendly negotiation:
1、甲方在此陈述其系 上海市南京西路1173弄5号31室（该房屋的所有权及其所占土地的所有权，以下合称“该房地产”）的合法产权人。甲方已取得的该房地产之《上海市房地产权证》号码为：静 _；该房地产之建筑面积为 125.3 平米。现甲方有意将该房地产转让给乙方，乙方亦愿意向甲方购买该房地产。 Party A confirms that she is the legal owner of the property which located at 31 , Block 5_ ,Lane 1173_, West of Nanjing RD, Jing’an _ District, Shanghai. Party A is in The property has an gross floor area of _125.3 _square metres. Now Party A intends to sell the property to Party B, and Party B is interested in buying the property.
2、甲，乙双方约定该房地产实际成交价格为人民币 柒佰贰拾万元整（RMB 7,200,000.00 元_）。由乙方按本协议规定的支付方式支付甲方。
The agreed price of the property is RMB 7,200,000.00 Party B shall pay the sum to Party A according to the terms of this agreement.
3、乙方在此确认其于签订本协议前已对该房地产进行了初步验看。双方在此同意甲方将该房地产按现状交付乙方即可，但是甲方必须保证该房地产内的管道，线路畅通，包括该房地产设备的完好可正常使用。在该房地产交付前，上述设备如有故障，甲方应负责任修缮并支付相关费用。
Party B confirmed that she has examined the property before signing this agreement. Both parties agree that Party A shall deliver it to Party B in current conditions . Party A shall ensure that the ducting and wiring of the property, and all the related fixtures and equipment are in good working order. If any is found to be defective, Party A shall make amend before delivery of property and bear the necessary costs.
4、双方同意本次交易之具体交易程序如下：
The procedure of the transaction for the property is as follows: possession of Shanghai Certificate of Real Estate Ownership, number:
A.双方同意本协议项下的定金数额为人民币 壹拾万元整（RMB 100,000.00 元_）。乙方应于签订本协议的当日支付（或补足至）定金计人民币壹拾万元整（RMB100,000.00元_）。 Both parties agree that the total amount of the deposit is RMB 100,000.00 ; Party B shall pay the deposit of the amount RMB 100,000.00_ on day of signing this agreement.
甲方账号如下：
Party A’S bank accout as below:
开户行：
Bank:
户名：
Name:
账号：
Account:
B.甲，乙双方约定于 20xx 年 3 月 16 日前签订《上海市房地产买卖合同》（以下简称“该买卖合同”）并申
请办理公证手续，乙方应于签订该买卖合同当日支付甲方首期房价款计人民币贰佰零陆万元整 （RMB_ 2,060,000.00 元_）。(包含定金)
Both parties shall sign and notorise the Shanghai Real Estate Sale & Purchase Contract contract (hereafter called the Contract) before 16/3/20xx_. Party B shall pay the first Payment of the amount RMB 2,060,000.00_on the day of signing the Contract(inclusive of the deposit).
甲方账号如下：
Party A’S bank accout as below:
开户行：
Bank:
户名：
Name:
账号：
Account:
C. 双方在此确认：本协议下乙方应支付给甲方的第二期房价款计 元_）可以由乙方通过向银行申请购房抵押贷款的形势支付，乙方应于支付首期房价款后的 40 _个工作日内，完成贷款审批手续，若银行贷款审批额度不足，乙方应于办理产权过户手续当日补足。 Party B may pay the second payment of the amount RMB_ 5,040,000.00 _in the way of mortgage Loan. Party B shall complete the mortgage application procedure within 40 _ working days after first payment. If the amount of mortgage approved by the bank is less than the second payment, Party
B shall top up the difference when the title is transferred.
D.甲方应于 / 年 / 月 / 日前完成提前还贷及抵押登记注销手续。
Party A shall repay all outstanding mortgage and cancel the current mortgage registration before/
E. 待完成上述款项所述事项后的 5_日内，甲乙双方应前往房地产交易中心申请办理交易之产权过户，抵押登记手续，并缴纳相关税费。
Both Parties shall go to the Property Exchange Center to apply for the transfer of title and registration of mortgage within 5_ days after the aforesaid has been done ,and pay the prescribed tax and fees.
F.待过户当日，甲方安排把所有住户搬离此物业并迁出所有户口（若有），然后与乙方办理交房手续，同时乙方支付甲方房价尾款计人民币壹拾万元整整_（RMB100,000.00）。
Party A shall vacate all tenants and remove all the residence registration on the day of transfer
of title, and then deliver the property to Party B. Party B shall pay the last payment with the amount RMB 100,000.00 to Party A.
5、待双方签定本协议第4条第B款所述之《上海市房地产买卖合同》生效后，本协议自行终止，甲，乙双方应按买卖合同所列条款履行。
When the Contract takes effect, this agreement is terminated immediately. Both parties shall observe the Contract.
6、甲、乙双方同意，涉及本交易的各项税费由甲、乙双方按国家政策、法规的`规定承担。甲、乙双方同意本协议第4条第B款所述之《上海市房地产买卖合同》公证出来后3个工作日内甲乙双方应前往该房屋所在房地产交易中心申请缴纳税费。
Both parties agree that they shall bear the fees and taxes according to the laws. Both parties shall observe the Contract that they go to the Property Exchange Center and pay the fees and taxes within 3 workdays after the Contract be notarized .
7、双方约定，本协议履行过程中，若因国家政策未获批准导致乙方无法购买该房地产的，双方同意解除本协议互不承担违约责任。甲方应在收到本协议终止后的_ 5 个工作日内退还乙方已支付的房款（含定金）。
If it is due to government actions which cause Party B not be able to purchase the property, both Parties agree to terminate this agreement without any breach by any party. In such an event Party
A shall return any amount paid by Party B within _5_ working days after the agreement is terminated.
8、在本协议履行的过程中，若因甲方原因导致本协议无法履行，甲方应双倍返还定金；若因乙方原因导致本协议无法履行，乙方已支付的定金由甲方没收。
During the course of this agreement, if Party A breaches the agreement, Party A shall return the deposit in double; if Party B breaches the agreement, the deposit paid by Party B shall be forfeited.
9、签订本协议后，甲、乙双方任何一方或双方未能履行本协议，导致双方的买卖合同无法签署的，违约方应向丙方支付违约金，违约金数额为本协议第2条所述房价款的2%。
After signing this agreement, if either Party A or Party B or both paties fail to carry out this agreement, leading to the Shanghai Real Estate Sale & Purchase Contract not able to be signed, the party in breach of the agreement shall pay the penalty to Party C. The penalty is 2% of the actual price as contained in Article 2 of this agreement.
10、本协议用中文和英文写成，两种文字具有同等效力。上述两种文字如有不符，以中文本为准。
This agreement is written in Chinese and English, both versions should be equally valid. If there are differences between the two versions, the Chinese version shall prevail.
11、本协议一经甲、乙双方或其各自合法授权代表签字立即生效，本协议一式三份，甲、乙双方各执壹份，中介方执壹份。
This agreement is signed in three duplicates, all of which are of the same legal effect. Each party shall hold on to one duplicate .
出卖方（甲方） 买受方（乙方）
The Seller(Party A)：The Buyer(Party B)：
护照号码/身份证号码：护照号码/身份证号码：
Passport/ID No： Passport/ID No：
国籍：国籍：
Nationality： Nationality：
居间方：上海志远房地产经纪有限公司 （以下简称“丙方”）
The Agent：SHANGHAI ZEAL REALTY CONSULTANT CO.,LTD. (hereinafter called Party C) 地址：上海市长乐路1219号长鑫大厦12楼（200031）
Address:12F, 1219 Chang Le Road, Changxin Tower, Shanghai (200031)
The date of signature of this agreement
协议签署日期：
Advertiser 广告商：
Advertiser’s Address 广告地址：
Telephone 电话:
Agency 代理商：
Agency’s Address 代理商地址：
Telephone 电话:
This Advertising Agency Agreement (hereinafter referred to as Agreement) is made and effective this Date of, by and between Advertise and Agency.
此广告代理协议（下称：协议）从签约之日起由广告商和代理商之间签订并生效，
Agency is in the business of providing advertising agency services for a fee. 代理商从事提供广告代理服务并收取费用。
Advertiser desires to engage Agency to render, and Agency desires to render to Advertiser, certain advertising agency services, all as set forth.
广告商欲雇用代理商提供服务，并且代理商欲提供给广告商某些广告代理服务，如下所示。
NOW, THERFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements and covenants herein contained the parties hereto agree as follows:
因此，现在，考虑到在此包含的双方约定和合同，双方同意如下条款：
1. Engagement 雇用
Advertiser engages Agency to render, and Agency agrees to render to Advertiser, certain services in connection with Advertiser’s planning, preparing and placing of advertising for certain of Advertiser’s products as follows:
广告商启用代理商提供，并且代理商同意提供给广告商和广告商的计划，准备和投放一些广告商的产品的服务，如下所示：
A. Analyze Advertiser’s current and proposed products and services and present and potential markets.
分析广告商的目前和建议的产品和服务，目前和潜在的市场。
B. Create, prepare and submit to Advertiser for its prior approval advertising ideas and programs.
创立，准备和提交给广告商先前批准的广告理念和计划。
C. Prepare and submit to Advertiser for its prior approval estimates of costs and expenses associated with proposed advertising ideas and programs.
准备和提交给广告商与所建议的广告理念和计划的先前的批准的预计成本和费用。
D. Design and prepare, or arrange for the design and preparation of, advertisements. 设计和准备，或安排广告的设计和准备。
E. Perform such other services as Advertiser may request from time to time such as, but not limited to , direct mail advertising preparation, speech writing, publicity and public relations work, market research and analysis.
进行广告商可能不时要求的其他服务，例如，但不局限于，直接的邮寄广告准备，演讲稿，宣传和公共关系工作，市场研究和分析。
F. Order advertising space, time or other means to be used for publication of Advertiser’s advertisements, all time endeavoring to secure the most efficient and advantageous rates available.
预订用于广告商广告发布的空间，时间或其它方式，一直努力获得最有效的和最有利的费率。
G. Proof for accuracy and completeness of ions, displays, broadcasts, or other forms of advertisements.
寻求精确性和完成广告附加页，展示，广播或其它形式的广告。
H. Audit invoices for space, time, material preparation and charges.
审计空间，时间，材料准备和费用的发票。
2. Products产品
Agency’s engagement shall relate to the following products and services of Advertiser: [Products]
代理商的启用将与广告商的下列产品和服务有关[产品]
3. Exclusivity 独家代理
Agency shall be the [Exclusive or Non-Exclusive] advertising agency in the United States for Advertiser with respect to the products described in Section 2 Above. 代理商将是关于上述第二部分广告商在美国的[独家代理或非独家代理]广告机构。
4. Compensation赔偿金
A. Agency shall receive an amount equal to Media Commission Rate of the gross charges levied by media for advertising placed therewith by Agency pursuant to this Agreement; and Non-Media Commission Rate after volume discount, of the charges of suppliers of services or properties, such as finished art, comprehensive layouts, type composition, photos, engravings, printing, radio and television programs, talent, literary, dramatic and musical works, records and exhibits, purchased by Agency on Advertiser’s authorization during the term of this Agreement; provided that:
Anti-Dilution
反稀释条款 The Conversion Price shall be adjusted on a full-ratchet basis for issuance of any securities of the Company at a purchase price less than the then-effective conversion price. Additionally, the Conversion Price shall be proportionally adjusted for share splits, share dividends, recapitalizations and the like.
若公司以低于届时转股价格的价格发行任何证券，转股价格将调整为新发行的证券的价格。发生股票分拆、发放股票股利、再资本化和类似情形时，转股价格亦将按比例作相应调整。
Protective Provisions
保护性条款 The consent of 75% of the CN holders will be required for any of the following actions of the Company and its subsidiaries:
公司及其子公司的下述事项须征得75%的可转换债券持有人同意：
1) Amendment to the Memorandum of Articles of Association
公司章程的修改
2) Make any material change in the nature of its business
公司业务性质的任何重大改变
3) Merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up
合并、收购、重组、清算、解散或停业
4) Acquire, grant an operating right in relation to or otherwise dispose of any shares or securities or material part of its business or assets (excluding current assets)
股权、重要业务或重大资产（不包括流动资产）的收购、处置，经营权的获取、授予
5) Sell, mortgage, pledge, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of a substantial portion of assets 重大资产的出售、抵押、担保、租赁、转让或处置
6) Issuance of equity or debt securities, repurchase or redemption of any equity security: re-classification of issued securities; increases, decreases or alters the existing issued share capital 股权或债权证券的发行，任何股权证券的赎回，已发行证券的重新分类，现有股本的增加、减少或改变
7) Declaration or payment of dividends
宣布发放或支付股利
8) Enter into any joint venture, partnership or consortium arrangement
签订任何合营或联营协议
9) Termination, or material amendment to the terms of stock option plan including number of options, vesting period, and exercise price of options
股票期权计划的终止，或其中条款的重大改变（包括期权总额、行权期、行权价格）
10) Any loans to any director, officer or employee
提供给任何董事、高管人员或雇员的贷款
11) Any related party transaction outside the ordinary course of business
任何非正常业务之外的关联交易
12) Incurrence of any external borrowing by the Company which exceeds US$ [ ], or a series of external borrowing by the Company which in the aggregate over any 12 month period exceed US$ [ ].
公司超过[ ]美元的任何外部借贷，或12个月内累计超过[ ]美元的一系列外部借贷的发生
13) Change the terms of employment of any employee whose base salary is in excess of US$50,000 per annum
任何底薪超过5万美元/年的雇员雇用条款的改变
14) Hire or dismiss key management staff
聘用或解雇关键管理人员
15) Enter into any contract or arrangement which involves a consideration or payment exceeding US$[ ] to be made within any one year
任何1年内须支付对价超过[ ]美元的合同或安排的达成
16) Change of the Auditors or any material change in accounting practices or policies
审计师事务所的变更或任何会计制度或政策的重大改变
17) Select the listing exchange or the underwriters for an IPO or approve the valuation and terms and conditions for the IPO, whether or not the IPO is a Qualified IPO
IPO上市交易所或承销商的选择，或IPO（不管是否合格IPO）估值以及条款的批准
18) Annual budget including capital expenditure.
年度预算（包括资本支出）。
Undertakings by Founders
创始人股东保证 The Founders undertakes with the Investors that, at all times after the Closing Date, they will not sell or transfer any of their shares prior to the completion of a Qualified IPO, unless the prior written consent is obtained from the Investors.
创始人股东向投资人保证，投资交易完成日之后到合格IPO完成之前，不出售或转让任何持有的公司股份，除非事先得到投资人的书面许可。
Pre-emptive Rights
优先购买权 The Investors shall have a pro-rata right, based on their percentage equity ownership on a as-if converted basis, to participate in any subsequent equity financing of the Company on the same price and terms and conditions as the Company proposes to offer such new securities. The Investors will have a right to subscribe any portion of the new issue that is not subscribed by the existing shareholders.
投资人将有权优先按比例（根据假定转换为普通股后在总股本中所占的比例），以相同价格和条件参与公司后续的权益融资。投资人将有权优先认购现有股东在新证券发行中未认购的股份。
Right of First Refusal, and Co-Sale Rights
优先受让权和共同出售权 The Investors shall have first refusal rights and co-sale rights whereby any holder of Ordinary Shares who proposed to sell all or a portion of his shares to a third party must first permit the investors at their option (i) to purchase such shares on the same terms as the proposed transferee, or (ii) sell a proportionate part of their shares on the same terms offered by the proposed transferee. Such rights of first refusal and co-sale rights would terminate upon the closing of a Qualified IPO.
投资人享有优先受让权和共同销售权，任何欲向第三方出售全部或部分股份的普通股股东须首先允许投资人 (i) 以与拟受让人同等条款购买该股份，或 (ii) 以同等条款按比例向拟受让人出售股份。合格IPO完成后，该优先受让权和共同出售权即终止。
Information Rights
信息获取权 The Company shall provide to all Investors:
公司须向所有投资人提供：
1) audited consolidated profit and loss accounts, balance sheets and statements of cash flow of the Company within three (3) months after the end of each financial year;
每个会计年度结束后3个月内提供公司经审计的合并损益表、资产负债表和现金流量表；
2) monthly management accounts of the Company and individual company standard accounts for each entity within the Company, to be provided within 15 business days after each month end; 每月度结束后15个工作日内提供公司月度管理报表及公司内每一主体单独的标准报表；
3) quarterly consolidated management accounts within 30 days after each quarter end;
每季度结束后30日内提供合并的季度管理报表；
4) annual budgets and forecasts not less than 30 days prior to the commencement of each financial year;
不迟于每个会计年度开始30日前提年度预算和财务预测；
5) all other information which Investors may reasonably require within 7 days of the Company’s receipt of a notice requesting such information, or a clear demonstration of best efforts if more than 7 days are required;
在收到信息索要通知后7日内提供投资人合理要求的任何其他信息，如果需要7天以上，则需提供公司已尽最大努力的清楚证明；
6) full details of any progress in relation to any IPO of all or part of the business as soon as practicable;
及时提供公司全部或部分业务IPO相关的任何进展的细节；
7) access to books and records, the facilities, properties, management, employees, and accounting and legal advisors of the Company at any reasonable time after reasonable prior notice by Investors;
在投资人提前通知后的合理时间内，准许其接触帐簿和记录、设施、房产、管理层、员工，以及会计和法律顾问；
8) prompt notification of any withdrawal of bank facilities of the Company, and the Company’s best efforts to restore adequate banking facilities;
在银行撤销公司任何授信额度时，迅即通知投资人，以及公司为恢复足够的银行授信所做的最大努力；
9) prompt notification of any material litigation or any circumstances that would likely give rise to material litigation; and
迅即通知任何重大诉讼或可能导致重大诉讼的情形；以及
10) prior notification of any change in the equity percentages of any subsidiary or affiliate, or any joint venture to which the Company is a party.
提前通知投资人任何下属子公司、附属企业或公司作为其中一方的合资企业股权结构的任何变化。
All financial statements shall be prepared to Investors in English and prepared in accordance with IAS.
所有财务报表均应以英语提供给投资人，并依照国际会计准则编制。
These information rights shall terminate upon the IPO of the Company.
公司IPO后，投资人的上述信息获取权即终止。
Registration Rights
注册权 1) Demand, S-3, F-3 or Equivalent, and Piggyback Rights: The specific terms of registration rights would include at least the following: (i) starting three years after the Closing Date, the holders of 50% of the outstanding CN may request a Form F-1 registration statement to be filed; (ii) starting one year after the IPO, two (2) demand registrations upon request of holders of 50% of the outstanding CN on Form S-3 or F-3 or equivalent if listed on a non-US stock exchange; (iii) unlimited piggyback registrations in connection with registrations of shares for the account of the Company or selling shareholders exercising demand rights; and (iv) cut-back provisions providing that registrations must include at least 25% of the shares requested to be included by the holders of registrable securities and employees, directors, etc. must be cut back before the holders of registrable securities would be cut back.
要求注册、按S-3、F-3（或相当的表格）注册和附带注册权：注册权的特定条款至少包括如下内容：(i) 本次融资完成3年后，持有50%已发行可转换债券的股东有权要求公司向美国SEC提交F-1注册申请; (ii) IPO后1年内，持有50%已发行可转换债券的股东有权向公司提出两次按S-3、F-3（或相当的表格，若在美国之外的股票交易所挂牌）请求注册; (iii) 次数不限的当公司或其他出售股票的股东注册时的附带注册权或与其相当的权利；以及 (iv) 注册削减条款：任何注册削减条款应规定，所有注册（除与IPO相关的注册）应至少满足原持有人要求注册数的25%，且股东要求的注册数被削减的前提是公司的董事、高管、员工、顾问和普通股股东要求的注册数首先被削减。
2) Expenses: The Company would bear the registration expenses (excluding underwriting discounts and commissions but including all other expenses related to the registration) of all such demand, piggyback and S-3, F-3 or equivalent registration.
费用：公司应承担上述注册的注册费用（不包括承销折让与佣金，但包括所有其他与注册相关的费用）。
3) Transfer of Rights: The registration rights may be transferred.
权利的转让：注册权可以转让。
4) Termination: The registration rights would terminate on the earlier date of: (1) five (5) years after the closing of this financing, or (2) when any holder can sell all of such holder’s shares in any three-month period without registration pursuant to Rule 144 under the 1934 Act.
权利的终止：注册权在下述较早实现之日终止：(1) 本次融资完成5年后，或 (2) 任何股东可以依据美国1934年《证券交易法》第144条在任何3个月期内出售所有股份而不必登记之时。
Exclusivity
排他性 The Investors will have the exclusive right to negotiate and complete the Investment for a period of eight weeks from the signing of this Term Sheet. During this Exclusive Period, neither the Company, nor the Founders, shall provide information, solicit or entertain proposals, or conduct any discussion or negotiation with any third party regarding the issuance of shares or other securities or instruments by the Company, or any other subsidiary or affiliate of the Company.
自本投资条款签署之日起八周内，投资人享有商洽并完成投资的排他性权利。在排他期限内，公司或公司创始人股东均不得就公司、子公司或其他附属公司发行股份、其他证券或金融工具事宜向任何第三方提供信息、发出要约邀请或意向，或与第三方进行任何探讨或谈判。
Costs
费用 The Company shall bear all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by the Investors in relation to the Investors’ investment contemplated under this Term Sheet including but not limited to the preparation, negotiation and execution of Transaction Documents and the legal, financial, commercial and technical due diligence undertaken by the Investors, up to a maximum limit of US$200,000.
投资人依照本投资条款而合理支出的全部成本和费用（包括但不限于交易文件的准备、谈判、实施以及法律/财务/商业/技术尽职调查费用）由公司承担，其上限为20万美元。
In the event Completion does not take place, the Company and the Investors shall bear their own costs and expenses, provided that if the Company unilaterally decides not to proceed with Completion, the Company shall bear all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by or on behalf of the Investors in relation to the Investors’ intended investment under this Term Sheet including but not limited to the preparation and negotiation of the Transaction Documents and the due diligence undertaken by the Investors, up to a maximum limit of US$200,000.
在投资最终未能完成的情形下，公司和投资人将自行承担各自的成本和费用。若公司单方面决定终止投资完成，公司将承担投资人（或通过其代表）依照本投资条款而合理支出的全部成本和费用（包括但不限于交易文件的准备、谈判以及尽职调查费用），其上限为20万美元。
Confidentiality
保密性 The terms and conditions stipulated in this Term Sheet, including its existence, and the information about the Company shall be confidential information and shall not be disclosed to any third party unless required by applicable law or regulations of any stock exchange. This restriction does not apply to employees, legal counsels, accountants, and other professional advisors of the Company, the Founders, or the Investors, on a need-to-know basis.
本投资条款规定的条款和条件，包括本投资条款的存在，以及关于公司的信息均为保密信息，除非适用法律或股票交易所规则要求，不得向任何第三方披露。上述限制不适用于公司、创始人股东或投资人的员工、会计师、律师及其他专业顾问（因其需要获知相关信息）。
Language of Performance
履行语言 All notices, communications, and proceedings relating to this Investment and the exercise or performance of the parties’ respective rights and duties will be in English.
所有与本次投资相关的通知、来往函件和记录，以及各方权利和责任的行使、履行，均应以英语进行。
Termination
终止 The CN and CN Holders’ rights hereunder terminate upon the closing of any Qualified IPO, except for any public offering or registration rights, which continue for the respective agreed periods. In the event of a Qualified IPO, the terms of the CNs and CNs will have to be disclosed in the offering document / prospectus and therefore the confidentiality clause can no longer be able to complied with.
本投资条款中可转换债券及可转换债券持有人的权利在合格IPO完成后即终止，但公开发行及注册权除外（该权利持续至相应的约定期限）。合格IPO发生时，可转换债券及可转换债券的相关条款须在发行文件/招股说明书中披露，因而保密条款不再适用。
买 方： (The ;Buyers)
卖方： (The Sellers)
兹经买卖双方同意按照以下条款由买方购进，卖方售出以下商品：
This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers; whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated hereinafter:
(1) 商品名称:
Name of Commodity：
(2) 数 量： Quantity:
(3) 单 价： Unit price:
(4) 总 值： Total Value:
(5) 包 装： Packing:
(6) 生产国别： Country of Origin :
(7) 支付条款： Terms of Payment:
(8) 保 险： insurance:
(9) 装运期限： Time of Shipment:
(10) 起 运 港： Port of Lading:
(11) 目 的 港： Port of Destination:
(12)索赔：在货到目的口岸45天内如发现货物品质，规格和数量与合同不附，除属保险公司或船方责任外，买方有权凭中国商检出具的检验证书或有关文件向卖方索赔换货或赔款。
Claims:
Within 45 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination, should the quality, Specifications or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the contract except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable, the Buyers shall, have the right on the strength of the inspection certificate issued by the C.C.I.C and the relative documents to claim for compensation to the Sellers
(13)不可抗力：由于人力不可抗力的原由发生在制造，装载或运输的过程中导致卖方延期交货或不能交货者，卖方可免除责任,在不可抗力发生后，卖方须立即电告买方及在14天内以空邮方式向买方提供事故发生的证明文件，在上述情况下，卖方仍须负责采取措施尽快发货。
Force Majeure :
The sellers shall not be held responsible for the delay in shipment or non-deli-very of the goods due to Force Majeure, which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. The sellers shall advise the Buyers immediately of the occurrence mentioned above the within fourteen days there after . the Sellers shall send by airmail to the Buyers for their acceptancea certificate of the accident. Under such circumstances the Sellers, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the deliveryof the goods.
(14）仲裁：凡有关执行合同所发生的一切争议应通过友好协商解决，如协商不能解决，则将分歧提交中国国际贸易促进委员会按有关仲裁程序进行仲裁，仲裁将是终局的，双方均受其约束，仲裁费用由败诉方承担。
Arbitration :
All disputes in connection with the execution of this Contract shall be settled friendly through negotiation. in case no settlement can be reached, the case then may be submitted for arbitration to the Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade in accordance with the Provisional Rules of Procedure promulgated by the said Arbitration Commission . the Arbitration committee shall be final and binding upon both parties. and the Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing parties.
买方： 卖方:
（授权签字） （授权签字）
【拓展延伸】
1.前言 Preamble
一份标准英文合同通常可以分为前言（Preamble）、正文（Operative part）、附录（Schedule）及证明部分即结束词（Attestation）四大部分组成。
前言（Preamble）由“Parties”及“Recitals”两部分组成。
“Parties”为必备条款，在很多时候称为“commencement”即合同的开场白，主要介绍合同各方的名称或姓名、注册地及地址、邮编及在合同中的简称。当然，并不是所有的合同都要详细介绍以上诸要素，在许多简单合同中，只是提一下各方的名称。
I. 以下为“Parties”的常用表达方式：
1. This Agreement is entered into by and between ____ and ____.
本协议由以下双方____和___ 签署。
2. This Agreement is entered into by and between ____ (hereinafter referred to as____) and ____ (hereinafter referred to as "_____"), whereby it is agreed as follows:
本协议由以下双方____（以下简称____）和_____（以下简称___）签署，达成如下协议：
注：在很多合同中，这部分加入签约事由，如：
This Agreement is entered into through friendly negotiations between _____ Co.
(hereinafter referred to as the “Party A”) and _____ Co. (hereinafter referred to as the “Party B”) based on equality and mutual benefit to develop business on the terms and conditions set forth below:
本协议由_____（以下称为甲方）和____（以下称为乙方）为发展业务在平等互利的基础上签订，其条款如下：
This Agreement is entered into between _____ (hereinafter referred to as "Company"), and ______, (hereinafter referred to as "Employee") pursuant to paragraph VIII(2) of the Employee Handbook, whereby it is agreed as follows:
本“协议”由_____（以下简称“公司”）与_____（以下简称“雇员”）根据“雇员手册”第VIII(2)款签署，“协议”内容如下：
II. 以下为标准的“Parties”条款：
3. This Agreement is made and entered into this _____th day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of _____, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), whereby it is agreed as follows:
本合约由______，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点在______（下称_____），与_____，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点______（下称代理人），于_____日签订和缔结，协议如下：
III. “Recitals” 由数个以"Whereas"字样开头的句子所组合而成（这些句子俗称为“Whereas Clauses”），表示当事人乃是在基于对这些事实（例如订约的目的、背景来由等）的共同认识，订立此合约。
4. This Agreement is made and entered into this _____ day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between _______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred
to as “_____”)
WITNESSED
WHEREAS, NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
本合约由_____，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点在______（下称_____）（或下称供应商），与_______，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点_
鉴于
因此，双方当事人达成以下协议：
注：WITNESSED可以用WITHNESSTH、WITHNESSTH THAT等来代替。
IV. 在很多美国常用合同中，在很多情况下直接用RECITALS引导数个陈述语句或“Whereas Clauses”。下面为一个资产购买协议实例：
This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of May 19, 1997 by and among AAA, a Delaware corporation ("AAA"), BBB, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of AAA ("Buyer"), CCC ("Summit"), and DDD, an Oregon corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Summit ("Seller").
RECITALS
A. The Boards of Directors of each of Summit, Seller, AAA and Buyer believe it is in the best interests of each company and their respective security holders that Buyer acquire certain listed assets and assume certain listed liabilities of Seller (the "Acquisition").
B. On the date hereof, Buyer has executed a $2,000,000 irrevocable purchase order to purchase 400 time-based licenses for Summit's Visual HDL interfaces for Visual Test bench ("VTB") software on AAA's standard form of purchase order, which is payable within five (5) business days after the date hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:
2. 定义 Definition
在正文（Habendum）部分，通常第一章为定义（Definitions）部分。
定义条款即对合同中涉及的术语及名词作出限定、解释的条款。它可以散见于合同各个部分，但对于一些大型的、重要的合同，通常将其置于第一章。
I. 常见的定义语句常用mean, refer to, be construed as, include等来表达。如：
1. "Territory" means the United States of America.“销售地区”是指美利坚合众国。
2. “Commencement date” shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto.
“协议生效日”是指本“协议”最后签字的一方签署本“协议”的日期。
3. The “agreement” herein referred to shall mean this agreement of agency by entrustment.
“协议”在这里是指本委托代理协议。
4. “Code” shall refer to the current and applicable Internal Revenue Code.
“法”是指当前可用的国内税收法。
5. Reference to any statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time be, amended, modified or re-enacted.
引用法律规定理解为引用其本身外，还包括其修订、修正或重新实施案。
6. "Expenses" include costs, charges and expenses of every description.
“费用”包括各种形式的金钱支出。
II. 还有一类特殊的定义语句，即对于「单、复数」及「阴、阳性」名词的范围定义。通常都是用include来表达：
1. "Stock Certificate" includes "stock certificate" and "stock certificates".
合同中的“股票”，包括单数与复数。
2. "He" includes "he" and "she".
合同中的“他”，包括“他”与“她”。
3. Words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number.
采用单数或复数的单词也包括复数或单数。
III. 定义语句中，有时需限定范围。而通常用得最多的是：“for the purpose of ”及“in relation to” 某概念的定义条款，如果适用范围仅限于合同的“特定部份”，可以用“for the purpose of ”来为定义条款起头。而如果定义条款是针对合同的“特定概念”，就用“in relation to”来界定。如下例：
1. For the purpose of this Agreement, "Products" means all types of the machineries manufactured by Manufacturer as are specified in Attachment A hereto.
本协议所称的“产品”，指制造人所制造如附件A表列之各式机器。
2. "Address" means－
(a) 就自然人而言in relation to an individual, his usual residential or business address; and
(b) in relation to a corporation, its registered or principal office in the Republic of China.
“地址”就自然人而言，指通常之居所或工作场所；就公司而言，指位于中华人民共和国之注册所在地或主营业所。
IV. 在定义条款中，在定义语句前有时会加上一些陈述语句来引导，如：
1. For the purpose of this Agreement, each of the following terms shall have the following meaning respectively:
就本合同的目的而言，下列各用语，分别具有下述意义：
2. In this Agreement, the following words or expressions shall have the meanings given to them respectively below:
本协议内所用词句的意义，明确阐述如下：
3. In this agreement unless the context otherwise requires, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings assigned to them hereunder:
除非本“协议”有明确规定，下列词语应当具有如下规定之意义：
4. The following are the definitions of various terms used in this Agreement:
本“协议”使用之术语定义如下：
3. 有效期 Period of validity
有效期(Term)条款通常规定合同的有效期限，何时生效及到何时结束，合同结束后必要时如何延展等等。
I. 以下为“Term”的常用表达方式：
The term of this contract is for a _____ year period.合同的有效期为_____年。
如：The term of this contract is for a one (1) year period.
2. The contract is for a _____ month period, commencing _____.
合同的有效期为_____月，开始于______。（期限）
a. The contract is for a 12 month period, commencing September 17, 20xx thru September 16, 20xx.
b. The contract is for a 6 month period, commencing 4-1-03 and ending 9-30-20xx.
3. This agreement remains valid for _____ year(s), i.e. commencing on ______, _____and terminating on ______, _____.
本协议在_____年之内有效，即从_____年_____月_____日起生效，_____年_____月_____日起到期。
4. The contract term is hereby extended for the period____.
合同的有效期为_______。
如：The contract term is hereby extended for the period____ in accordance with Section E, Paragraph 10, Term of Contract and Contract Extension.
II. Term条款除了规定合同的期限外，通常另外合同期限的延展“Extension”。
1. The contract period is for _____ year with option to re-new for _____ year.
合同有效期为_____年，同时可以选择延长_____年。
2. The contract is for a _____ month period, commencing _____. The contract may be renewed for up to _____ year option periods.
合同的有效期为_____月，开始于_______，同时可以选择延长_____年。
3. This agreement shall commence on the commencement date and shall endure for a continuous period of _____ years. Thereafter it will be automatically renewed for successive periods of _____ years on the same terms and conditions unless one of the parties had given _____days notice of termination.
本协议应自生效日生效并在_____年内有效。此后，除非一方当事人提前_____天书面通知对方当事人终止本协议，本协议有效期自动延长_____年，协议条款不变。
III. Term条款并没有十分固定的表达方式，以下即是一些合同中Term的实例：
1. This Agreement shall be valid and remain in force for a period of three (3) years commencing from the date appearing first above written upon the signing of both Party A and Party B and shall be extended for another period of three (3) years on the same terms and conditions unless either of the parties hereto gives the other party at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to terminate this Agreement prior to the expiration of the original term.
本合约须从上面首次写明的甲方和乙方签订本约的日期起生效并保持效力三年，并将按同样条件延长三年，否则与约任何一方至少须在原定时间期满前三十天给予另一方提前终止本合约的书面通知。
2. At any time and from time to time during the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating on ______, 20___, party A may in writing advise party B.
自本协议签订之日起到______年______月协议终止这段期间内，甲方可随时以书面形式通知乙方。
3. The term of this Agreement shall be three years from the effective date, unless terminated in accordance with Article VI- (3) and Article IX.
本合同的期限除非根据第8条第3款及第9条的规定终止外，有效期为3年。
4. The contract is valid from _______ until _______.
The contract period is automatically extended for any leave of absence allowed for in law.
合同的有效期为从______到_____。
5. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the _____ day of _____ and end on the _____ day of _____ Upon expiration of the above initial term, this Agreement shall automatically be renew and extended for a like period of time unless terminated in writing by either party _____ days prior to the date for such renewal.
本协议期限为__年____月____日至__年___月___日。除非续订日前_____天一方以书面方式提出终止，否则上述首期届满后，协议应自动续订，延长时间与前期相同。
4. 不可抗力 Force Majeure
Force Majeure条款是一种免责条款，即免除由于不可抗力事件而违约的一方的违约责任。一般应规定的内容包括：不可抗力事件的定义（Definition of Force Majeure）以及不可抗力事件的后果（Consequences of Force Majeure） 。在Force Majeure条款中，两者属于因果关系，难以截然分开。
I. 对于Force Majeure的定义，《合同法》定义如下：
本法所称不可抗力，是指不能预见、不能避免并不能克服的客观情况。
For purposes of this Law, force majeure means any objective circumstance, which is unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable.
II. 以下是Force Majeure条款的举例：
1. Neither party shall be responsible for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts or facts reasonably beyond the control of that party.
任何一方不应对因其无法控制之行为或事实造成协议延迟履行或不履行承担任何责任。
2. Either Party shall not be liable for any delay caused by any unpredictable factor or any factor which is unavoidable or insurmountable by reasonable means at the time of conclusion of this Agreement, or any loss caused by failure in fulfillment of obligations as stipulated herein.
协议任一方无须对因任何在本协议签订时无法预见或以合理手段也无法避免或克服之原因造成的迟延或不履行本协议之义务所造成的损失承担责任。
注：以上采用的是类似《合同法》概括的定义方法。而合同为不可抗力定义时更多地采用列举的方法。
3. Neither party of this Agreement, directly or indirectly owing to any causes or circumstances beyond its control, including Acts of God, Governmental orders or restriction, war, warlike conditions, revolutions, strike, lockout, fire and flood.
本合同任何一方当事人对直接或间接地由于其无法控制的原因或情况包括自然灾害、政府命令或限制、战争、战争状态、革命、罢工、工厂被关闭、火灾、水灾等而未能履行或延迟履行合同或合同一部分的行为，不负任何责任。
注: Acts of God通常也译为“不可抗力”，但主要是指自然灾害；而Force Majeure则包括自然及人为两方面。
4. Neither party will be liable for nondelivery, misdelivery or late delivery (other than the payment of money due hereunder) caused by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, among others, war, civil strife or commotion, riots, strikes, fires, floods, acts of God, inability to obtain materials, failure of carriers or compliance with any law, regulation or governmental order.
任何当事人将不会为任何因为不可控制的情况产生的未交付货物、交付错误或延迟交货（除了支付应付款）。不可控制的情况包括战争、国内斗争或*乱、骚乱、罢工、火灾、洪灾、自然灾害、无力获得材料、承运人的失误、遵守法律、法规或政府令。
5. Should either of the parties to the contract by prevented from executing the contract by force majeure, such as earthquake, typhoon, flood, fire and war and other unforeseen events, and their happening and consequences are unpreventable and unavoidable, the prevented party shall notify the other party by cable without any delay, and within 15 days thereafter provide the detailed information of the events and a valid document for evidence issued by the relevant public notary organization
for explaining the reason of its inability to execute or delay the execution of all or part of the contract. Both parties shall, through consolations, decide whether to terminate the contract or to exempt the part of obligations for implementation of the contract or whether to delay the execution of the contract according to the effects of the events on the performance of the contract.
由 于地震、台风、水灾、火灾、战争以及其它不能预见并且对其发生和后果不能防止或避免的不可抗力事件出现，致使直接影响合同的履行或者不能按约定的条件履行 时，遇有上述不可抗力的一方，应立即电报通知对方，并应在十五天内，提供不可抗力详情及合同不能履行、或者部分不履行、或者需要延期履行的理由的有效证明 文件。此项证明文件应由事故发生地有权证明的机构出具。按其对履行合同影响的程度，由双方协商决定是否解除合同，或者部分履行合同，或者延期履行合同。
6. Force majeure shall hereof consist of the following events:
下述事件构成不可抗力：
Where such cases as war, earthquake, serious windstorms, snow, or fire or other events which no party can foresee and prevent from happening occur;
发生战争、地震、严重的风灾、雪灾、火灾或其他各方无法预见、无法抗拒的事故。
The related laws and regulations in collection with the execution of duties by any party to this Agreement undergo changes, under which this Agreement will be illegal or the transfer cannot be fulfilled.
自本协议签订之日起与本协议任何一方履行本协议相关的法律、法规发生变更致使本协议非法或转让行为无法完成。
In event of the occurrence of the above-mentioned events, if any party (hereinafter referred to as the “Effected Party ”) has been delayed or deterred from performing the duties of this Agreement in the course of its execution, the Affected Party shall be free from any liabilities for breach of the agreement and for compensation.
在发生本协议不可抗力事件之后，任何一方（以下简称受影响方）在履行本协议义务时受到拖延或不能履行时，受影响方不承担任何违约责任及赔偿责任。
In event of the force majeure, the affected party shall, within _____days from the date of the occurrence, notify the other party of the impact of such events on the execution of the duties in this Agreement, by telex, telegraph or in any other lawful written form, and simultaneously submit the relevant official credentials concerning the force majeure herein.
在发生不可抗力事件时，受影响方应自不可抗力事件发生之日起_____天内以电传或电报或其他任何合理书面方式，通知另一方有关不可抗力的发生和不可抗力对其履行本协议的义务的影响，同时应呈交不可抗力的有关官方证明。
Should the effect of the force majeure cases last more than _____ days, both parties shall consult each other about the alterations of this Agreement; in case they fail to reach an agreement, Chapter 8 shall thereupon apply.
在不可抗力事件延续_____天后，双方必须磋商本协议的变更，双方未能协商一致的，适用本协议第八章的规定。
7. Force Majeure不可抗力
(1) No party to this Contract shall be liable to the other party for any failure of or delay in performance of its obligations hereof nor be deemed to be in breach of this Contract, if such failure or delay has arisen from "force majeure."
如果任何一方因不可抗力而款能履行或推迟履行其义务，则不对另一方负责，也不应视作违反合同。
"Force Majeure" means circumstances and conditions beyond the control of either parties, that would render it impossible for either the Owner or the Contractor to fulfill their obligations under this Contract, or delay such fulfillment. Any of the following matters are considered "force majeure."
“不可抗力”指业主或承包商无法控制的情况，使当事人未能按本合同履行其义务，或者不得不延迟履行其义务。下列情况均被视作“不可抗力”：
a. war, hostilities, act of foreign enemy, invasion, warlike opera-tions (whether war to be declared or not) or civil war;
b. mutiny, civil commotion assuming the proportions of or amounting to a popular rising, military rising, insurrection, rebellion, revolution, military or usurped power, or any act of any person acting on behalf of or in connection with any organization with activities directed towards the overthrow by force of the Government de jure or de facto, or to the influencing of it by terrorism or violence;
c. earthquake, flood, fire or other natural physical disaster;
d. denial of the use of all ports, airports, shipping services or other means of public transport;
e. strike or lock out or other industrial concerted action by workers, affecting the fulfillment of Contractor's and subcontractors' obligations;
f. and other unforeseen circumstances beyond the control of the parties so affected rendering the fulfillment of their obligations impossible.
a. 战争、敌对事件、外敌行动、入侵、类似战争的军事行动（不管是事宣战）、内战；
b. 士兵哗变、民众*乱、军事叛乱、起义、造反、革命、篡权、或者任何个人代表某个组织或与某个组织有联系、旨在以暴力推翻合法或现存政府、或以恐怖主义或暴力对政府施加影响的行为；
c. 地震、洪水、火灾或其他自然灾害；
d. 所有港口、机场、船运或其他公共交通工具的使用均遭拒绝；
e. 工人罢工、工厂停工、或其他的劳工联合行动，影响了承包商和分包商履行其义务；
f. 当事人无法控制、从而使其不能履行义务的其他任何意外情况。
(3) If either party to this Contract is prevented or delayed from or in performing any of his obligations under this Contract by force majeure, then he may notify the other party of the circumstances constituting the force majeure and of the obligation performance of which is thereby delayed or prevented and the party giving the notice shall thereupon be excused from the performance or punctual performance, as the case may be, of such obligation for so long as the circumstances of prevention or delay may continue.
如果本合同任何一方因不可抗力不能或延迟履行本合同规定的任何义务，他可将不可抗力和由此造成的延迟或妨碍情况通知另一方。发出通知的一方允许根据具体情况及妨碍或延迟持续的时间免于履行或推迟履行合同。
(4) If by virtue of the preceding sub-clause dither party shall be excused from the performance or punctual performance of any obligation for a continuous period of ________ months, then either party may at any time thereafter terminate this Contract by giving a written notice to the other party.
根据本第款第3分条规定，如果任何一方免于履行或推迟履行其义务的时间持续了____个月，那么任何一方都可随时向另一方发出书面通知，终止本合同。
5. 修改 Modification
合同修订 (Modification)条款为合同常用条款.主要规定了合同修订的方式与途径。例如：书面合同，只能以书面方式进行修订，口头修订内容无效。
I. Modification条款通常较为简单，以下为一些常用比较简约的表达方式：
1. The contract can be amended only after the amendment is agreed upon by both parties.
只有经双方一致同意，合同方可变更。
2. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by duly authorized representatives of both parties.
本合同只有经双方当事人授权的代表正式签署的书面文件，方可修改。
3. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by written instrument signed
by each of the Parties hereto.
除非经本协议当事人签署的书面通知，否则本协议书不得作出任何修改和变更。
4. Any alterations or amendments of this Agreement shall be subject to agreement through consultation between both parties in writing.
本协议的任何变更或修改，应由本协议双方协商一致，并以书面方式进行。
5. This Agreement shall not be modified or amended except by a written instrument, signed by the parties hereto.
除非双方当事人共同签署书面文件，否则本“协议”不得修改或修订。
6. Any modification, amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement must otherwise be made in writing and duly signed by the parties hereto.
对本“协议”任何规定的任何变更、修改或免责必须另以书面形式作出，并经各方正式签字。
7. During the period of validity of the agreement, either party shall be entitled to make proposal of amendment to the agreement and the agreement amended shall go into effect with the signature of the two parties.
在协议的有效期内，任何一方都有权提出对协议进行修改，修改后的协议经过双方签署后才能够生效。
II. 在实际运用中，由于内容环境不同，表达可能有所不同，以下为一些实例：
1. If the loan contract affiliated to this Contract has to be abridged, amended, or revised, both parties shall negotiate to amend and revise this Contract in line with the provisions of the loan contract.
本股权质押项下的贷款合同如有修改、补充而影响本质押合同时，双方应协商修改、补充本质押合同，使其与股权质押项下贷款合同规定相一致。
2. If this Contract shall be abridged, revised, or amended on account of force majeure, the responsibilities assumed by the Party A under this Contract shall not be exempted or reduced, and the rights and interests of the Party B under this Contract shall not been affected or infringed.
如因不可抗力原因致本合同须作一定删节、修改、补充时，应不免除或减少甲方在本合同中所承担的责任，不影响或侵犯乙方在本合同项下的权益。
3. The amendment of the contract or other appendices shall come into force only after the written agreement signed by Party A and Party B and approved by the original examination and approval authority.
对本合同及其附件的修改必须经甲、乙双方签署书面协议，并报原审批机构批准，方可生效。
4. This Agreement may be amended in writing signed by both Parties. Unless otherwise expressly agreed to in such amendment, all terms and conditions of this Agreement shall apply to any such addition and all rights granted to Licensee under this Agreement shall terminate as to any such deletion.
本协议可由「双方」书面签署予以修改。除在此种修改中另行明确同意外，本协议所有的条款和条件须适用于任何此类修改中所做的添加，而所有根据本协议而给予「被许可人」的权利对于任何此类修改中的删除事项而言将终止。
6. 补偿 Indemnification
损害赔偿（indemnification）条款，是减少合同风险的一个重要条款。该条款主要约定在第三者对合同提出权利主张时，另一缔约方应当对此承担责任。通常情况下，另一缔约方必须支付全部的防御性诉讼费用，以及全部的支付给第三者的和解费用或者第三者胜诉后造成的所有损失。
实际上，本条款是将第三人造成的风险从合同的一方当事人转移给另一方当事人。
其次，本条款也可以约定合同的另一缔约方有其他不当的作为时，应当进行损害赔偿。
I. Indemnification 条款常用“indemnify and hold harmless from……”来表达：
1. Party A agrees to indemnify and hold Party B harmless from any claim or demand, including reasonable attorneys' fees, made by any third party due to or arising out of
甲方同意对乙方因_____造成的损失作出赔偿及保证乙方不招致任何第三方索偿或索求，包括合理的律师费用。
应用实例：
Party A agrees to indemnify and hold Party B harmless from any claim or demand, including reasonable attorneys' fees, made by any third party due to or arising out of Party A's use of the Site, the violation of this Agreement by Party A, or the infringement by Party A, or other user of the Site using Party A's login name and password, of any intellectual property or other right of any person or entity.
甲方同意对乙方因甲方使用网站、或甲方违反本协议、或因甲方或其它使用甲方之登记名称及密码而使用网站的使用者，侵犯任何知识产权或任何其它人士或单位的其它权利所造成的损失作出赔偿及保证乙方不招致任何索偿或索求，包括合理的律师费用。
2. Party A shall indemnify and hold party B and each of party B officers, directors, stockholders, employees and agents harmless against, and in respect of, any damage, loss, liability, cost or expense, including attorneys, fees, resulting or arising from or incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except such as may result from willful malfeasance if party B or such officer, director, stockholder, employee of agent, as the case may be.
甲方应当赔偿乙方及其每个职员、董事、股东、雇员及其代理人因此协议引起或与此协议以后的交易相关事项而产生的损害、损失、责任、开支或费用，包括律师费用，但因乙方或其职员、董事、股东、雇员或代理人有意的过失而引起的损失除外。
3. Each party will defend, indemnify and hold the other harmless from and against all actions, proceedings, claims, demands, suits, losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and costs reasonably incurred in defending any proceedings in which the damages sustained arose from a failure of the other party to meet its obligations under this agreement. In no event will either party be liable to the other in connection with this agreement for special, incidental, indirect or consequential or punitive damages regardless of whether either or both parties knew of the possibility of such damages.
一方当事人将使另一方当事人免于承担诉讼、索赔、请求、损害赔偿金及费用，包括为以下诉讼辩护而发生的合理的律师费：因另一方当事人未根据本协议履行其义务而导致损害赔偿的诉讼。
不管一方当事人或双方当事人是否知道特殊损害赔偿、附带损害赔偿、间接损害赔偿、后果性损害赔偿、惩罚性损害赔偿发生的可能性，一方当事人均不会为另一方当事人承担上述损害赔偿。
4. Contractor agrees to protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless company, its parent, subsidiaries and affiliated companies, and its and their employees, subcontractors and its and their insurers from and against any claim, demand, cause of action, loss, expense award, obligation to indemnify another, judgment or liability on account of illness, injury or death to the employees of contractor and contractor’s subcontractors and/or damage to or loss or destruction of the property of contractor arising directly or indirectly out of the performance of this contract regardless of omissions or negligence, in whole or in any part, of company.
承包商同意保护、辩护、赔偿和保证公司、其上级公司、下属公司和关联公司、及其雇员、次承包商和其保险公司不承担在履行本合同过程中，不论公司是否存在部分 或全部的不作为或疏忽的责任，直接或间接所导致的承包商和次承包商的雇员生病、受伤或死亡以及承包商的财产所遭受的毁损灭失相关的任何诉求、要求、诉因、 损失、费用、对他方的赔偿义务、判决或赔偿责任。
II. Indemnification 条款还有多种表达方式，但并不固定。
1. Notwithstanding any of indemnities and liabilities specifically referred to above, neither company or contractor shall be liable to the other with respect to any consequential loss including, but not limited to, loss of anticipated profit, loss of anticipated revenue, loss of anticipated production, loss of product, or loss of use of money, arising or alleged to arise out of either company’s or contractor’s failure to property carry out its obligations hereunder or due to omissions or negligence, in whole or any part, of the part at fault, its subcontractors or vendors or the un-seaworthiness of vessel, or strict liability, and regardless of whether pre-existing the execution of the agreement.
除上列特别述及的赔偿和责任外，公司或承包商相互间不承担任何间接损失，包括但不限于预计的利润损失、预计的收益损失、预计的生产损失、产品损失、无法使用金钱的损失，由于或认为系因公司或承包商未能正确地履行本合同的义务或由于该违约系由于其次承包商或供应商(买方)或船舶不适航或严格责任和不论是否存在依以前协议履行原因，所导致的部分或全部的不作为或疏忽所造成的损失。
2. All remedies specified herein or otherwise available shall be cumulative and in addition to any and every other remedy provided hereunder or now or hereafter available at law or in equity. No waiver or failure to act with respect to any breach or default hereunder, whether or not the other party has notice thereof, shall be deemed to be a waiver with respect to any subsequent breach or default, whether of similar or different nature.
依据法律或衡平法，本“协议”所述的赔偿或其它可得的赔偿应当是累积的，并在本“协议”中规定的赔偿之外，或在现在或此后可得的赔偿之外。无论对方当事人通知与否，任何与违反协议或不履行协议有关的弃权不得视为与任何后来的违反协议或不履行协议有关的弃权，无论是否性质相同或不同。
III.在大型合同中，Indemnification 条款往往非常复杂，以下即为。
Indemnification 补偿
(a) Each party shall indemnify and hold harmless the other party, its shareholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, designees and assignees, or any of them, from and against all losses, damages, liabilities, expenses, costs, claims, suits, demands, actions, causes of actions, proceedings, judgments, assessments, deficiencies and charges (collectively, "Damages") caused by, relating to or arising from the performance by such party in accordance with this Contract of its obligations hereunder, and Buyer shall also indemnify Seller, without limiting the foregoing, for any such item caused by, relating to or arising from (a) the programming services which are authorized for viewing sing the System, including any assertion that any such programming service involves copyright infringement, (b) any disputes between Buyer and any of its program distributors or other distributors or affiliates, (c) any disputes or claims involving the subscribers for Buyer's programming services, or (d) any assertion that Buyer has been involved in, that Buyer's conduct of subscription involves, or that Buyer's use of the System involves, any unfair competition or violations of laws, rules or regulations.
(a)每方应就其按本合同规定履行其本合同项下义务所导致的、与其有关的或由其引发的一切损失、损害、责任、支出、费用、索赔、诉讼、要求、诉讼行为、诉因、程序、判决、估定税额、欠额以及收费(合称“损害”)补偿另一方、另一方的股东、董事、管理人员、雇员、代理、被指定人、受让人或其中任何一人，使之不受损害，并且在不对上文所述予以限制的条件下，买方还应就下述各项所导致的、与其有关的或由其引发的上述任何事项补偿卖方：
(a)授权对viewing sing系统提供的服务；（b）买方与项目分包商、分支机构之间的纠纷；(c) 任何用户针对买方的该项目服务的纠纷或索赔；(d) 针对买方所涉该系统的不正当竞争或违法指控。
(b) In the event of a third-party claim, with respect to which a party’s entitled to indemnification hereunder, a party (the "Indemnified Party") shall notify the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") in writing s soon as practicable, but in no event later than ______ days after receipt of such claims. The Indemnified Party's failure to provide such noticed shall not preclude it from seeking indemnification hereunder unless such failure has materially prejudiced the Indemnifying Party's ability to defend such claim. The Indemnifying Party shall promptly defend such claim with counsel of its own choosing) and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in the defense of such claim, including the settlement of the matter on the basis stipulated by the indemnifying Party (with the Indemnifying Party being responsible for all costs and expenses of such settlement).
(b)如果第三方提出一方按本合同规定有权获得补偿的索赔请求，一方(“受补偿方”)应在实际可能的情况下尽早通知另一方(“补偿方”)，但无论如何不得迟于在收到该等请求后的第_______日。受补偿方未给予该通知并不排除其按本合同规定寻求补偿，除非未给予该通知补偿方抗辩该索赔请求的能力受到实质影响。补偿方(与其自行选择的律师一起)应及时对该索赔请求进行抗辩，而受补偿方应在对该索赔请求进行抗辩时与补偿方合作，包括按照补偿方规定的原则就该事项达成和解(补偿方承担该和解的一切费用与支出)。
If the Indemnifying Party within a reasonable time after notice of a claim fails to defend the Indemnified party, the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to undertake the defense, compromise or settlement of such claim at the expense of the Indemnifying arty. Upon the assumption of the defense of such claim, the Indemnifying arty may settle, compromise or defend as it sees fit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section, seller will defend any suit, claim, action or proceeding brought against buyers to the extent that such suit, claim, action or proceeding is based on a claim that goods manufactured and sold by Seller to Buyer infringe patent, copyright, mask work, trademark, trade secret or any other intellectual property rights of any third party and Seller shall pay all damages and costs awarded by final judgment (from which no appeal may be taken) against Buyer, as well as its actual expenses and costs, on condition that Seller
如果补偿方收到索赔通知后为受补偿方辩护，则受补偿方应有权对该索赔进行抗辩、妥协或和解，费用由补偿方承担。在承担对该等索赔请求的辩护后，补偿方可进行和解、妥协或抗辩，由其酌处。无论本条有何相反的规定，如果发生对买方的诉讼、索赔、诉讼行为或程序是基于以下主张，即卖方制造并销售给买方的物品侵犯了任何第三方的_______国专利、版权、掩模、商标、商业秘密或其他任何知识产权，则卖方将就该诉讼、索赔、诉讼行为或程序为买方辩护，并将支付局判决(不能再上诉的)判定由买方承担的损害赔偿与费用，以及买方实际的支出与费用，上述规定的条件是：
(i) is promptly informed and furnished a copy of ach communication, notice or other action relating to the alleged infringement, (ii) is given sole control of the defense (including the right to select counsel), and the sole right to compromise and settle such suit or proceeding; provided however, that Seller's liability hereunder, if any, shall be strictly and solely limited to the amount of royalties which would be payable in respect of revenues derived by Seller from Buyer from sales of the infringing goods. Seller shall not be obligated to defend or be liable for costs and damages if the infringement arises out if a combination with, an addition to, or modification of the goods after delivery by Seller, or from use of the goods, or any part thereof, in the practice of a process.
(1)卖方被及时告知侵权指控的发生，并得到与该侵权指控有关的每一通讯、通知或其他诉讼文书的副本，(2)得到该辩护的独家控制权(包括选择律师的权利)，以及就诉讼或程序进行妥协或者和解的独家权利；但是，卖方在本合同项下的责任(如果有的话)，应严格地并且仅仅限于卖方因买方销售侵权物品而应从买方获得的特许权使用费收入金额。如果侵权是由卖方交货后有人将物品混合、添加或改造而引起，或者由实施某一方法时使用物品(或其何部分)而引起，则卖方无义务进行辩护，亦无承担费用或损害赔偿的责任。
If any goods manufactured and supplied by Seller to Buyer are held to infringe any valid patent and Buyer is enjoined from using the same, or if seller believes such infringement is likely, Seller will exert all reasonable efforts at its option and expense (i) to procure for Buyer the right to use such goods free of any liability for such infringement, or (ii) replace or modify such goods with a noninfringing substitute otherwise complying substantially with all the requirements of this contract, or (iii) upon return of the goods, refund the purchase price and the transportation costs of such goods (less reasonable allowance for their use and benefit derived therefrom for the period of time from delivery to Buyer, such allowance being based on a straight-line depreciation period of _______ years from the date of shipment by Seller).
如果卖方制造并向买方提供的任何物品被判定侵犯有效的'_______国专利，且卖方被禁止使用该专利，或者如果卖方相信很可能发生侵权，卖方将尽一切合理的努力，自费从以下措施中作出选择：(1)为买方取得使用该等物品而不产生侵权责任的权利，或(2)以在其他方面实质符合本合同所有规定的非侵权替代品来代替或改造该等物品，或(3)在该等物品被返还后，退还该等物品的购买价以及运费(扣除向买方交货至退还期间使用该等物品并从中获得利益的折扣金额，该折扣金额按从卖方装运之日起_______年直线式折旧来计算)。
If the infringement is alleged prior to completion of delivery of the goods, Seller has the right to decline to make further shipments without being in breach of contract. If Seller has not been enjoined from selling such goods to Buyer, Seller may (at Seller's sole election), at Buyer's request, supply such goods to Buyer, in which event Buyer shall be deemed to extend to Seller the same patent indemnity hereinabove stated. The same patent indemnity shall be deemed to be extended to Seller by buyer if any suit or proceeding is brought against Seller based on a claim that the goods manufactured by Seller in compliance with Buyer's specifications infringe any valid patent. Buyer shall promptly notify Seller of any infringement by a third party of intellectual property rights licensed to Buyer under this contract. In the event that a third party infringes such intellectual property rights, the Parties shall cooperate with one another to take appropriate action to cause such infringement to cease. The foregoing states the sole and exclusive liability of the parties hereto for infringement of patents, copyrights, mask works, trade secrets trademarks, and other proprietary rights, whether direct or contributory, and is in lieu of all warranties, express, implied or statutory, in regard hereto, including, without limitation, the warranty against infringement specified in the uniform commercial code.
如果交货完成前发生权指控，卖方有权拒绝进一步装运，而不构成违约。如果卖方还没有被禁止向买方销售该等物品，应买方请求，卖方可以(仅由卖方酌定)向买方供应该等物品，在此情况下，买方应被视为向卖方做出与本合同上文所述相同的专利补偿保证。如果有人指称卖方按照买方规格制造的物品侵犯了有效的_______国专利，并以此为根据向卖方提起诉讼或程序，则买方应被视为已向卖方做出同样的专利补偿保证。
买方应将第三方侵犯本合同项下许可给买方的知识产权及时通知卖方。如果第三方侵犯该等知识产权，双方应互相合作，采取适当的行动制止该侵权行为。
上文规定了本合同双方就专利、版权、掩模、商业秘密、商标以及其他专有权利的侵权(无论是直接的还是协从的)所承担的唯一责任，并且取代就其所做出的所有保证(明示的、暗示的或法定的)，包括(但不限于)＿＿＿＿＿中规定的不侵权保证。