小学五年级上册英语第三单元知识点

英语学习要从小学开始抓起,那么关于五年级上册英语第三单元知识点有哪些呢?一起来看看吧,以下是小编准备的一些小学五年级上册英语第三单元知识点,仅供参考。

小学五年级上册英语第三单元知识点

01.单元知识点

一、核心词汇

1. 名词:

sandwich三明治

salad蔬菜沙拉;混合沙拉

hamburger汉堡包

tea茶;茶水

2. 形容词:

fresh新鲜的;刚摘的

healthy健康的

delicious美味的;可口的

hot辣的;辛辣的

sweet含糖的;甜的

3.短语: ice cream冰激凌

二、了解词汇

1. 名词:

food 食物

onion 洋葱;葱头

2. 形容词:

thirsty渴的;口渴的

Dear(用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前)亲爱的

favourite 特别喜爱的

3. 动词: drink喝;饮

三、核心句型

1. — What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么?

— I’d like some water.我想喝点水。

解读:这是由what引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问他人想喝什么。回答直接用“饮料名词.”或“主语+would like+饮料名词.”。

举一反三:

What would you like to eat?你想吃什么?

2. — What’s your favourite food?你最喜欢吃什么食物?

— Noodles.面条。

解读:关于回答最喜欢什么的问句,除了直接用“名词.”和“My favourite … is … ”外,还可以用下面的句型:

I like … best.我最喜欢……

… is/are my favourite … 我最喜欢的……是……

举一反三:

What’s your favourite colour?你最喜欢的颜色是什么?

What’s your favourite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?

Who’s your favourite teacher?你最喜欢的老师是谁?

拓展:还可以用his(他的), her(她的), Mike’s(迈克的)等,对不同的人提问。

What’s his favourite colour?他最喜欢的颜色是什么?

What’s Mike’s favourite animal?迈克最喜欢的动物是什么?

3. I like salad very much.我非常喜欢沙拉。

解读:这是表达某人喜欢某物的常用句型。like可以换成love,但没有love表示的程度深。此句型的否定句是在like前加don’t。当主语是第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t。

四、了解句型

1. I’m hungry.我饿了。

举一反三: I’m full.我饱了。

2. Here you are.给你。

3. I love beef noodles.我喜欢吃牛肉面条。

4. Her favourite drink is milk.她最喜欢喝的饮料是牛奶。

举一反三:

… favourite colour is …

……最喜欢的颜色是……

… favourite food is …

……最喜欢的食物是……

… favourite book is …

……最喜欢的书是……

… favourite animal is …

……最喜欢的动物是……

5. It’s sweet!它很甜!

6. No problem.没问题。

7. Be careful!小心!

8. It looks nice!它看起来很好!

举一反三: It tastes great!尝起来很棒!

It smells nice.闻起来很好。

五年级上册英语第三单元语法知识点

1、Whatareyougoingtodo?你想做什么?

询问他人在未来的打算。Begoingto后面要跟动词的原形。

2、thisevening和tonight的区别:

thisevening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。

而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。

3、特殊疑问句

1)、结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的形式(一般情况下)

例:Whichdoyoulikebetter?

特例:whathappenedtotheotherpeopleontheplane?

2)、特殊疑问词的分类:疑问代词:what;who;which;whom

疑问形容词:what+名词;which+名词;whose+名词

疑问副词:when;where;why;how

3)、疑问代词的用法:

(1)What“什么”用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样,询问职业等等。

例:Whatisyourname?你的名字叫什么?

Whatisyourfather?你爸爸是干什么的?(询问职业)=Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

Whatisyourhobby?你的爱好是什么?

Whatisyourfavouritefood?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

What’syourmathteacherlike?你的数学老师长得什么样子?

Whatisthedatetoday?今天几月几号?ItisMay1st.

(2)who“谁”用来问人物是谁。

例:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?你的英语老师是谁?

Who’sthatman?那个男人是谁?

(3)which“哪种、哪一个”

例:Whichdoyoulikebetter?

4)、疑问形容词的用法:

(1)whattime“几点了”用来问具体的时间,

如:Whattimeisit?现在几点了?

(2)Whatcolour”什么颜色”用来问物体的颜色。

如:Whatcolourisyourschoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

(3)Whatkindof“什么种类”用来问类别。

如:Whatkindoffruitdoyoulike?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

(4)whatday“什么日子”用来询问周几。

如:Whatdayisit?今天周几?

ItisSunday.

(5)whose+名词“谁的”用来问物体的主人是谁

如:Whosepencilisthis?这是谁的铅笔?

Whosebikeisblue?谁的自行车是蓝色的.?

(6)which+名词“哪一个”用来问具体的哪一个。

如:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节?

Whichpencilisken’s?thelongoneortheshortone?哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

Whichclassareyouin?你在哪个班?

5)、疑问副词的用法:

(1)Where“在哪里,到哪里”用来问地点。

例:Whereareyoufrom?你从哪里来?

Whereareyougoingto?你打算去哪里?

Whereismyruler?我的尺子在哪里?

(2)When“什么时候”用来问时间。

例:Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候?

Whenareyougoingto?你打算什么时候去?

Whendoyougotoschool?你什么时候去上学?

(3)why“为什么”用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。

如:whydoyoulikespring?你为什么喜欢春天?

BecauseIcanflykites.国为我可以放风筝。

(4)how“怎样”“如何做某事”用来问身体健康状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。

如:Howareyou?你(身体)好吗?

Howisyourmother?你妈妈(身体)好吗?

Howistheweathertoday?今天天气怎么样?=Whatistheweatherliketoday?

Howdoyoudo?(初次见面)您好

(5)howmany+名词复数“多少个”用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。

如:Howmanybooksdoyouhave?你有多少本书?

Howmanykitescanyousee?你能看见多少只风筝?

(6)howmuch“多少钱”用来问物体的价钱。

如:Howmucharethey?他们多少钱?

Howmuchisyourschoolbag?你的书包多少钱?

(7)howold“几岁了”用来问年龄。

如:Howoldareyou?你几岁了?

Howoldisyourfather?你爸爸多大了?

(8)howlong“多长”

如:HowlongistheYellowRiver?

(9)howtall“多高”:

如:Howtallishe?他多高?

(10)howabout+n./ving“怎么样”表建议、请求

如:Whataboutyou?

4、Iwanttobe…我想成为…表示理想。相当于I’mgoingtobe….

例:Iwanttobeateacher.

5、在哪个门用介词at,

atthenorth/east/south/westgate.

6、一般将来时(语法)

1)构成:be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形或will+动词原形

例:Iamgoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon.

2)用法:表示将要发生的动作或状态。常与tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSunday连用

例:Iamgoingtohaveabusyweekend.

IwillleaveShandongtomorrow.

小学五年级英语上册第三单元测试卷

一、下面的单词缺字母了,后面的序号里给你准备了几个备用的,找出正确的`填在括号里。(10分)

( ) 1. sw_ _t A. ee B. ea C. ae

( ) 2. fr_ _ t A. ui B.ue C. ou

( ) 3. s_ _ _ A. our B. ore C. oue

( ) 4. to_ _ to A. ta B. ma C. pa

( ) 5. eggpl_ _t A. en B. ea C. an

二、选出你满意的,把序号填在前面的括号里。(20分)

( ) 1. What’s _____ favourite food?

A. your B. you C. me

( ) 2. I like _________

A. grapes B . grape C. banana

( ) 3. What do you ______ for dinner?

A. have B. has C. had

( ) 4. It’s a kind of vegetable. It’s red. It’s round. It’s healthy. It’______

A. an apple B. tomato C.had

( ) 5. What do you have_____ dinner on Mondays.

A. in B. on C. for

( ) 6. What do you have______Sundays.

A. on B. in C. from

( ) 7. He ____ mutton.

A. like B. likes C. liked

( ) 8. I’d like some _______

A. fish B.fishs C. fishes

( ) 9. The banana is _______

A. salty B. tasty C. sour

( ) 10. The beef is ______salty.

A. to B. too C. too much

三、连连看,把下面的单词连成句子.

1. would lunch for like what you ?

_________________________________________________________

2. tofu fish and have I.

_________________________________________________________

3. we Mondays have mutton cabbages and on .

_________________________________________________________

4. have you do for lunch what . 5. am I hungry

_________________________________________________________

四、根据上下文填入所缺的单词,使短文意思合理、完整。(10分)

Hello, I ____ Jack. I’m ______ years old. I am from_______.

My favourite day is ______. We have P. E. and ______ class and we have _______ for lunch on Monday. Potatoes are my______ food. Monday is a great day! My favourite teacher is ________Li . He’s our art teacher . He is tall and ________. He is very active. We all _______ him.

五、根据下面对话,将对话内容补充完整。(10分)

Amy: _____________________, Bob?

Bob: I like tomatoes , ________________________for you .

Amy: ______________________________, Tom?

Tom: Pork is my favourite , but I’m heavy now. I have to eat ____________. Do you like pork?

Amy: _______________, I like fish. __________. I like salty food.

六、按要求完成下面的句子。(10分)

1. what have do breakfast for you today (?) (连词成句)

________________________________________________

2. what would you like for lunch? (写出中文意思)

________________________________________________

3.I’m have to eat vegetables. (改错句)

________________________________________________

4. I like carrot juice . (改为否定句)

________________________________________________

七、 情景对话,给左边的问句选择正确的答语,把其编号写到左边的括号里。(10分)

( ) 1. What do you have for lunch? A. Grapes

( ) 2. What’s your favourite food? B. Tofu

( ) 3. What’s you favourite fruit? C. I’d like some beans.

( ) 4. What would you like? D. I have some tomato.

( ) 5. Do you like mutton? E. Yes , I do.

八、阅读理解,根据对话内容判断下面句子的对错,正确的写“T”,不正确的写“F”。(10分)

ChenJie: Oh, it’s time for lunch. Look! This is the school menu. On Monday we have onions . On Tuesdays we have mutton and potatoes. On Wednesdays we have vegetable and pork. On Thursday we have chicken and tofu. On Fridays we have green beans and beef. What do you like , Amy? Amy: I like mutton. I like Tuesdays. Cook: What about you, Chen Jie? Chen Jie: I like beef . I like Friday!

( ) 1. The children have lunch at school.

( ) 2.They have mutton on Thursdays.

( ) 3.They have chicken on Tuesdays.

( ) 4. Amy likes Mondays.

( ) 5.Chen Jie lkes Fridays.

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